Results 111 to 120 of about 6,879 (234)

Fostering Dialogue on AI Ethics and Biases Through an Issue‐Based Traveling Exhibition

Curator: The Museum Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Discriminatory algorithms, unauthorized data use, and environmental costs show how artificial intelligence (AI) advancements are tied to larger sociopolitical issues. Through the design and pilot study of AI Dilemmas, an issue‐based traveling exhibition, this qualitative case study explores fostering dialogue on such complex scientific ...
Dagmar Mercedes Heeg, Lucy Avraamidou
wiley   +1 more source

Never Mind the Bollards: Exploring the Role of GCHQ, MI5, and the National Technical Authorities in UK Security Markets

The Howard Journal of Crime and Justice, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The cultures and governance of security markets in the United Kingdom are often characterised through a paradoxical narrative of simultaneous state retreat and progressive advance. In the face of repeated recent high‐profile security failures, and global changes in material political economy, we argue that UK security governance is adapting to
Ben Collier, Jamie Buchan
wiley   +1 more source

Generative Artificial Intelligence for Computer Vision in Endodontics: A Review of Current State and Future Potential

International Endodontic Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Computer vision methods based on artificial intelligence (AI) have found numerous applications in endodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. While most current applications employ discriminative deep learning models for detection and classification tasks, the field is now witnessing the rise of generative AI (GenAI), a class of AI
Hossein Mohammad‐Rahimi, Sanyam Jain, Khuram Naveed, Sepanta Hosseinpour, Lise‐Lotte Kirkevang, Ali Nosrat, Ruben Pauwels   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Childhood internalising symptoms at ages 3 and 6: a meta‐analysis of epigenome‐wide associations from cord and peripheral blood

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView.
Background Pre‐ and postpartum environments and genetic effects influence childhood internalising problems, which increase depression risk. DNA methylation (DNAm) may capture some of these effects. We therefore investigated associations between child blood DNAm and internalising problems.
Laura Schellhas, Mannan Luo, Janine F. Felix, Christian M. Page, Mona Bekkhus, Marcus R. Munafò, Luisa Zuccolo, Alexandra Havdahl, Charlotte A.M. Cecil, Gemma C. Sharp   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Do the biological characteristics of trout (Salmo trutta) smolts influence their spring migration timing and maiden marine sojourn duration?

Journal of Fish Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Anadromous salmonids migrate seaward to exploit feeding and growth opportunities in marine habitats, yet how smolt biological characteristics influence their marine migratory behavior remains poorly understood. This study used 9 years of trout (Salmo trutta) population monitoring data from 15,595 tagged age‐0+ parr, 1033 smolts detected ...
Jonathan P. Gillson, Robert E. Blackwell, Stephen D. Gregory, Jessica E. Marsh, Tea Bašić, Sophie A. M. Elliott, R. Andrew King, David L. Maxwell, William D. Riley, Jamie R. Stevens, Alan M. Walker, Rasmus B. Lauridsen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Policy Biases in a Model with Labor‐Market Frictions

Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, EarlyView.
Abstract We develop a model with labor‐market matching frictions that is subject to a range of shocks, including shocks to matching efficiency and bargaining power, and use the model to examine how monetary policy should respond to such shocks. We show that optimal monetary policy responds effectively to these shocks, producing economic outcomes that ...
RICHARD DENNIS, TATIANA KIRSANOVA
wiley   +1 more source

Mapping the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Firm Performance: A Bibliometric Review

Journal of Economic Surveys, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a significant driver of improvement and progress, with a profound impact on various areas of human activity. According to the existing body of scientific literature, AI possesses the potential to profoundly transform human society by automating complex processes, improving decision‐making capabilities ...
Claudiu Cicea, Corina Marinescu, Silviu Gabriel Baciu   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stability Analysis of a Master–Slave Cournot Triopoly Model: The Effects of Cross-Diffusion

Axioms
A Cournot triopoly is a type of oligopoly market involving three firms that produce and sell homogeneous or similar products without cooperating with one another.
Maria Francesca Carfora, Isabella Torcicollo   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Turing and Non-Turing patterns in diffusive plankton model

Computational Ecology and Software, 2015
In this paper, we investigate a Rosenzweig-McAurthur model and its variant for phytoplankton, zooplankton and fish population dynamics with Holling type II and III functional responses. We present the theoretical analysis of processes of pattern formation that involves organism distribution and their interaction of spatially distributed population with
N. K. Thakur, R. Gupta, R. K. Upadhyay
openaire   +1 more source

Reassessing the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Employment: Evidence Against the Mass Job Loss Hypothesis

LABOUR, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics since 2000 led to widespread concern that automation would eliminate a massive number of jobs. Frey and Osborne's influential study concluded AI and robots might eliminate nearly half of all US jobs between 2010 and 2030.
Michael J. Handel
wiley   +1 more source