Pest Management Science, EarlyView.The approval of the RNA interference‐based biopesticide Ledprona (Calantha™) in the USA marks a milestone for RNA‐based crop protection. We discuss the regulatory implications for the European Union, highlighting opportunities, challenges, and the need for adapted risk assessment frameworks for RNA‐based plant protection products.
Aline Koch, Gabi Krczal
wiley +1 more source
A Minimal Turing Test: Reciprocal Sensorimotor Contingencies for Interaction Detection
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2020 In the classical Turing test, participants are challenged to tell whether they are interacting with another human being or with a machine. The way the interaction takes place is not direct, but a distant conversation through computer screen messages ...
Pamela Barone +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Environmental Stressors Influence Spatial Complexity in a Fluvial Macrophyte meadow
Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation, EarlyView.This research investigates the nonlinear relationships between environmental stressors and the fine‐scale spatial complexity of a fluvial macrophytes meadow. The use of multivariate spatial analysis allowed us to identify two major environmental gradients (nutrients and light) and two major complexity gradients (related to abundance and fragmentation).
Arthur de Grandpré +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Experimental Determination of Calcite Solubility in H2O‐KCl‐NaCl‐LiCl Solutions at 700°C and 8 kbar
Geophysical Monograph Series, Page 245-257., 2020 This book is Open Access. A digital copy can be downloaded for free from Wiley Online Library.
Explores the behavior of carbon in minerals, melts, and fluids under extreme conditions
Carbon trapped in diamonds and carbonate-bearing rocks in subduction zones are examples of the continuing exchange of substantial carbon ...
James Eguchi, Yuan Li, Craig E. Manning
wiley +1 more source
Turing's Two Tests for Intelligence* [PDF]
Minds and Machines, 2000 On a literal reading of `Computing Machinery and Intelligence', Alan Turing presented not one, but two, practical tests to replace the question `Can machines think?' He presented them as equivalent. I show here that the first test described in that much-discussed paper is in fact not equivalent to the second one, which has since become known as `the ...
openaire +2 more sources
Systems Research and Behavioral Science, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Effective collaboration through demand information sharing is essential for supply chain performance. However, growing system complexity often hinders equal information access among firms. This study employs system dynamics models to compare scenarios with and without information sharing, investigating how various types of external supply ...
Hyun‐Woong Jin
wiley +1 more source
The Hidden Hallyu Emerged: Exploring the Key Motives of Reading Adapted K‐Webtoons of South Korea
Thunderbird International Business Review, EarlyView.ABSTRACT This study aims to investigate why global fans read Korean webtoons (K‐webtoons) and how their motivations vary across different genres. Previous studies have approached the Korean Wave (Hallyu) from a national perspective, emphasizing its influence and primarily discussing K‐pop and K‐drama.
Hoseok Gwak +3 more
wiley +1 more source
The Mathematical Objection to Artificial (Machine) Intelligence
PhilosophiesTuring develops the idea of machine intelligence in a series of lectures and papers between 1947 and 1952. In some of them he addresses the mathematical objection (his term), whose gist is the claim that humans can assert some mathematical truths that ...
Ben Gershon, Oron Shagrir
doaj +1 more source
¿Basta la prueba de Turing para definir la “inteligencia artificial”?
Scientia et Fides, 2014 En los 64 años transcurridos desde que Alan Turing propuso su famosa prueba para definir la inteligencia artificial, ningún programa de ordenador se había aproximado a cumplirla.
Manuel Alfonseca
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Levels of abstraction and the Turing test [PDF]
Kybernetes, 2010 Summary: An important lesson that philosophy can learn from the Turing test and computer science more generally concerns the careful use of the method of levels of abstraction (LoAs). The purpose of this paper is to summarize the method and apply it to the paper, modelling and analysis of phenomenological and conceptual systems showing its principal ...
openaire +2 more sources