Results 111 to 120 of about 2,115,526 (250)

Short peptide perturbs spermatogenesis via immune microenvironment dysregulation and mitochondrial imbalance

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
In the blood–testis barrier, occludin is crucial for tight junctions. This study demonstrates that occludin‐targeting short peptides disrupt junction integrity, inducing immune cell infiltration, tumor necrosis factor‐α/interleukin‐6 secretion and mitochondrial dysfunction, ultimately triggering apoptosis.
Heng Wang, Xiaofang Tan, Deyu Chen
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Spectroscopy for the Biochemical Composition Analysis of Patient‐Derived Pancreatic Cancer Organoids

Cancer Medicine
Background Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) continues to pose profound challenges within the field of oncology due to its notorious resistance to existing therapies and constant high mortality rates.
Christian Teske, Katja Liedel, Alexander Hirle, Franziska Baenke, Daniel E. Stange, Jürgen Weitz, Grit Preusse, Gerald Steiner   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interaction of class III cellobiose dehydrogenase with lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The activity of lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase (LPMO) is supported by its auxiliary enzyme cellobiose dehydrogenase (CDH). The catalytic activity of both enzymes is coupled by electron transfer and a cyclic cascade generating substrates for both enzymes – hydrogen peroxide for LPMO and oxidized and non‐oxidized cellobiose and cello‐oligosaccharide ...
Angela Giorgianni, Florian Csarman, Peicheng Sun, Mirjam Kabel, Roland Ludwig   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Risk of Hepatotoxicity in Patients With Gout Treated With Febuxostat or Benzbromarone: A Propensity Score–Matched Cohort Study

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective The objective of this study was to evaluate and compare the risk of hepatotoxicity associated with the use of febuxostat and benzbromarone in patients with gout. Methods New users of febuxostat or benzbromarone with monitoring of liver function at least three times in a year after initiation of the study drugs were identified from an ...
Wenyan Sun, Lingling Cui, Robert Terkeltaub, Ying Chen, Xinde Li, Xiaoyu Cheng, Tian Liu, Nicola Dalbeth, Changgui Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Mechanism by which Prominent Human Gut Bacteroidetes Utilize Mixed-Linkage Beta-Glucans, Major Health-Promoting Cereal Polysaccharides

Cell Reports, 2017
Summary: Microbial utilization of complex polysaccharides is a major driving force in shaping the composition of the human gut microbiota. There is a growing appreciation that finely tuned polysaccharide utilization loci enable ubiquitous gut ...
Kazune Tamura, Glyn R. Hemsworth, Guillaume Déjean, Theresa E. Rogers, Nicholas A. Pudlo, Karthik Urs, Namrata Jain, Gideon J. Davies, Eric C. Martens, Harry Brumer   +9 more
doaj  

The Potential for Extracellular Vesicles in Nanomedicine: A Review of Recent Advancements and Challenges Ahead

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) play a dual role in diagnostics and therapeutics, offering innovative solutions for treating cancer, cardiovascular, neurodegenerative, and orthopedic diseases. This review highlights EVs’ potential to revolutionize personalized medicine through specific applications in disease detection and treatment.
Farbod Ebrahimi, Anjali Kumari, Samaneh Ghadami, Saqer Al Abdullah, Kristen Dellinger   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Murine Models and Human Cell Line Models to Study Altered Dynamics of Ovarian Follicles in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
The manuscript examines preclinical murine and human models to study polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), delving into the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying altered ovarian follicular dynamics. It explores the cellular interactions involved in normal and PCOS ovaries and outlines the current and novel strategies in the search for preclinical ...
Arturo Bevilacqua, Cristiano Giuliani, Giovanna Di Emidio, Samuel H Myers, Vittorio Unfer, Carla Tatone   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in Hybrid Icing and Frosting Protection Strategies for Optics, Lens, and Photonics in Cold Environments Using Thin‐Film Acoustic Waves

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This article provides a comprehensive overview of fundamentals and recent advances of transparent thin‐film surface acoustic wave technologies on glass substrates for monitoring and prevention/elimination of fog, ice, and frost. Fogging, icing, or frosting on optical lenses, optics/photonics, windshields, vehicle/airplane windows, and solar panel ...
Hui Ling Ong, Zhangbin Ji, Luke Haworth, Yihao Guo, Jaime del Moral, Stefan Jacob, Ana Borras, Agustin R. Gonzalez‐Elipe, Jikai Zhang, Jian Zhou, Glen McHale, Yong‐Qing Fu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Consequences of Dietary Manganese-Based Nanoparticles Supplementation or Deficiency on Systemic Health and Gut Metabolic Dynamics in Rats

Nanotechnology, Science and Applications
Przemysław Sołek,1 Karolina Różaniecka,1 Jerzy Juśkiewicz,2 Bartosz Fotschki,2 Anna Stępniowska,1 Katarzyna Ognik1 1Department of Biochemistry and Toxicology, University of Life Sciences, Lublin, Poland; 2Institute of ...
Sołek P, Różaniecka K, Juśkiewicz J, Fotschki B, Stępniowska A, Ognik K   +5 more
doaj  

Consolidate Overview of Ribonucleic Acid Molecular Dynamics: From Molecular Movements to Material Innovations

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Molecular dynamics simulations are advancing the study of ribonucleic acid (RNA) and RNA‐conjugated molecules. These developments include improvements in force fields, long‐timescale dynamics, and coarse‐grained models, addressing limitations and refining methods.
Kanchan Yadav, Iksoo Jang, Jong Bum Lee
wiley   +1 more source