Results 161 to 170 of about 40,784 (286)

TTNPB Promotes Human Pluripotent Stem Cell‐to‐Neural Stem Cell Transition via Modulation of Chromatin Accessibility and the S‐(5′‐adenosyl)‐L‐homocysteine/Choline Metabolic Network

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A retinoic acid receptor agonist, TTNPB, drives the efficient generation of advanced neural stem cells (ANSCs) from human pluripotent stem cells. TTNPB‐centered chromatin remodeling and metabolic reprogramming, promote neuroectoderm commitment. The resulting cells show robust neural potential and functional efficacy in a rat depression model.
Ruilin Du, Yudi Ren, Qiaoqiao Meng, Peng Wei, Ruyu Zhu, Junjie Bao, Ye Yang, Shuo Yan, Chaorong Yue, Xueying Zhu, Shuo Cao, Chunxia Hao, Wei Sun, Yongli Song, Xihe Li, Zhimin Wu, Siqin Bao, Yanglin Chen   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fractal analysis of brain shape formation predicts age and genetic similarity in human newborns. [PDF]

Nat Neurosci
Krohn S, Romanello A, von Schwanenflug N, Rasmussen JM, Buss C, Valk SL, Madan CR, Finke C.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The Microbiota Shapes Central Nervous System Myelination in Early Life

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Gut microbiota shapes brain development by regulating myelination and glial cell maturation in early life. Using germ‐free (GF) mice and zebrafish, this study reveals sex‐ and age‐dependent effects on myelin growth, integrity, and related gene expression.
Caoimhe M. K. Lynch, Emily G. Knox, Daniel Soong, Thomaz F. S. Bastiaanssen, Kalevi Trontti, Gabriel S. S. Tofani, Sophia Ivaschuk, Michael K. Collins, Donia Arafa, Jatin Nagpal, Iiris Hovatta, David A. Lyons, Gerard Clarke, John F. Cryan   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Atrial Cardiomyopathy: A "Distinct Clinical Entity" for a Deeper Understanding of Atrial Fibrillation and Cardioembolic Stroke. [PDF]

J Clin Med
Martignani C, Spadotto A, Carelli M, Massaro G, Bartoli L, Diemberger I, Biffi M, Corsi C, Zanuttigh B.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Mendelian Randomization and Double Machine Learning Modeling Reveal Brain Imaging‐Derived Phenotypes as Functional Contributors to 18 Autoimmune Inflammatory Diseases

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This schematic integrates the eight statistically significant causal relationships identified between 1,366 brain imaging‐derived phenotypes (IDPs) and 18 autoimmune inflammatory diseases (AIDs). Arrows indicate the direction of causality inferred from bidirectional two‐sample MR analyses.
Jinbin Chen, Xin Wang, Haifeng Ding, Bosheng Zheng, Keni Zeng, Chuying Hu, Jiayi Liu, Xiao Zhu, Haibing Yu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessment of Risk Factors for Cognitive Impairment Accounting for Genetic and Environmental Influences: An Italian Population-Based Twin Study. [PDF]

Brain Sci
Medda E, Vanacore N, Canevelli M, Sciancalepore F, Fabrizi E, Locuratolo N, Nuti F, Fagnani C.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Connexin43 Deficiency Leads to Ventricular Arrhythmias by Reprogramming Proline Metabolism

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The study demonstrated that connexin43 (Cx43) knockout caused arrhythmic phenotype and decreased proline content in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, Cx43 interacts with the amino acid transporter SNAT2 (sodium‐dependent neutral amino acid transporter), and its deficiency disrupts proline transport and metabolism.
Hangying Ying, Hangping Fan, Yunhe Wang, Ruhong Jiang, Dongsheng Cai, Hui Cheng, Hao Wang, Chenyang Jiang, Ping Liang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A prospective study of pre-trauma fear learning and extinction as risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder. [PDF]

J Mood Anxiety Disord
Acheson DT, Howlett JR, Harlé KM, Stout DM, Baker DG, Nievergelt CM, Geyer MA, Risbrough VB, MRS-II Team.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

F‐Box and Leucine‐Rich Repeat Protein 4 (FBXL4) Maintains Sarcomere Integrity and Cardiac Function by Enhancing K48‐Linked Ubiquitinated Degradation of Profilin‐1 (PFN1)

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Schematic diagram depicting the proposed signaling mechanisms underlying the effects of FBXL4 in the setting of cardiac hypertrophy. Under hypertrophic stimulation, cardiomyocytes‐specific overexpression FBXL4 maintains sarcomere integrity and cardiac function by enhancing K48‐linked ubiquitinated degradation of PFN1 at the K70 site.
Xingda Li, Xueqi He, Xinyuan Hao, Yu Zhang, Xin Zhao, Shuang Wang, Zhenru Wang, Haonan Du, Hongda Li, Lian Yi, Zhimin Du, Weijie Du   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Shared Genetic Links Between Birth Weight and Developmental-Behavioral Disorders. [PDF]

Genes Brain Behav
Sun R, Yu G, Luo Y, Fan S, Yuan J.
europepmc   +1 more source