Results 31 to 40 of about 355,875 (268)

Epigenetic discrimination of Lebanese monozygotic and dizygotic twins: Summarized notes in a single paper [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Research Journal of Science, Technology, Education, and Management, 2021
Monozygotic twins’ differentiation is worldwide limited due to the fact that they share the same genotype. For forensic purposes, many studies involving monozygotic twins were accomplished.
Paula Romanos, Jamilah Borjac
doaj   +1 more source

A core gut microbiome in obese and lean twins

open access: yesNature, 2008
The human distal gut harbours a vast ensemble of microbes (the microbiota) that provide important metabolic capabilities, including the ability to extract energy from otherwise indigestible dietary polysaccharides.
P. Turnbaugh   +14 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Twins and Causal Inference: Leveraging Nature's Experiment.

open access: yesCold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine, 2020
In this review, we discuss how samples comprising monozygotic and dizygotic twin pairs can be used for the purpose of strengthening causal inference by controlling for shared influences on exposure and outcome.
T. McAdams   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

VALIDATION OF ZYGOSITY ASSESSMENT BY A SELF-REPORT QUESTIONNAIRE IN A SAMPLE OF ADULT SERBIAN TWINS

open access: yesPrimenjena Psihologija, 2019
Validation of a twin zygosity-estimating questionnaire, The Questionnaire of Twins’ Physical Resemblance, created by Oniszczenko et al. and used in European and Serbian twin studies, was carried out on a sample of 222 pairs (176 monozygotic, 46 dizygotic)
Petar Čolović   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Serum microRNAs explain discordance of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in monozygotic and dizygotic twins: a prospective study

open access: yesGut, 2015
Objective In the setting where two individuals are genetically similar, epigenetic mechanisms could account for discordance in the presence or absence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).
Amir Zarrinpar   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Novel BEST1 mutation in autosomal recessive bestrophinopathy in Japanese siblings

open access: yesTaiwan Journal of Ophthalmology, 2021
PURPOSE: Autosomal recessive bestrophinopathy (ARB) is a disease that results from the mutations in the BEST1 gene. It is characterized by multifocal yellowish lipofuscin deposits, cystoid macular edema, and subretinal fluid.
Rika Yamada   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Twins and endocrinology

open access: yesIndian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2014
Twins are two independent babies delivered during the same pregnancy and are divided as monozygotic or dizygotic based on their origin. Dizygotic twins are similar to two siblings and have different genetic information.
K. V. S. Hari Kumar, K D Modi
doaj   +1 more source

Familial Risk and Heritability of Cancer Among Twins in Nordic Countries

open access: yesJournal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), 2016
Importance Estimates of familial cancer risk from population-based studies are essential components of cancer risk prediction. Objective To estimate familial risk and heritability of cancer types in a large twin cohort.
L. Mucci   +24 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Comparison of epidemiologic factors and eye manifestations of twin children with controls

open access: yesBMC Ophthalmology, 2023
Purpose The present study was aimed to compare the epidemiological and ocular findings of twin children in comparison with non- twin age matched individuals as their control.
Zhale Rajavi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Genetic and Environmental Factors on the Impaction of Lower Third Molars

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2021
The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the impact of genetic and environmental factors on the impaction of lower third molars using a classical twin study by evaluation of the third molar eruption space and M3 angulation.
Giedrė Trakinienė   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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