A Modification to Two‐Stage Least Squares With Genetic Applications [PDF]
ABSTRACT Two‐stage least squares (2SLS) is by default applied to infer a putative causal association between an exposure, such as a gene or a protein, with an outcome such as a complex disease or trait, in transcriptome‐ or proteome‐wide association studies (TWAS/PWAS). In a typical two‐sample setting for TWAS/PWAS, the stage 1 sample
Lei Fang, Wei Pan
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Generalized spatial two stage least squares analysis of foreign direct investment air pollution and green technology innovation in Chinese cities [PDF]
This study investigates how foreign direct investment (FDI) affects urban air pollution and when green technology innovation (GTI) can buffer that effect.
Yinhui Wang, Xiaodan Gao, Hu Li
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Household Indebtedness in the European Union Countries: Going Beyond the Mainstream Interpretation
This paper develops a panel data econometric analysis in order to determine the main macroeconomic causes of household indebtedness in the European Union countries from 1995 to 2019.
Ricardo Barradas, Inês Tomás
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Two-Sample Two-Stage Least Squares (TSTSLS) estimates of earnings mobility: how consistent are they?
Academics and policymakers have shown great interest in cross-national comparisons of intergenerational earnings mobility. However, producing consistent and comparable estimates of earnings mobility is not a trivial task.
John Jerrim, Álvaro Choi, Rosa Simancas
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The useof biased estimation techniques is inevitable in connection withmulticollinearity. Two stage ridge estimator is a pioneer biased estimatorwhich is use to recover the problems that are originated from themulticollinearity.
Selma Toker, Nimet Özbay
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The nexus between spatial structure and labour income: evidence from Vietnam
Studies on spatial structure features and their influence are increasingly receiving great attention from scholars and policymakers as they play an essential role in any geographical area’s planning and economic development.
Truong Cong Bac
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Determinants of Cognitive Skills and Competencies: Preliminary Statistical Analysis of PIAAC Data
The paper presents results of factor and regression analysis of determinants affecting cognitive skills assessed with PIAAC tests. Comparative analysis of competencies by occupation categories and by specializations shows that results of the Russian ...
Maxym Bruhanov, Sergiy Polyachenko
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Understanding agricultural land leasing in Ireland: a transaction cost approach
Formal written land leasing contracts offer an alternative to land purchase for those farmers wishing to expand their land area and provide greater security relative to informal short-term rental agreements and are particularly important for beginning ...
Laura Onofri +3 more
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TSLS and LIML Estimators in Panels with Unobserved Shocks
The properties of the two stage least squares (TSLS) and limited information maximum likelihood (LIML) estimators in panel data models where the observables are affected by common shocks, modelled through unobservable factors, are studied for the case ...
Giovanni Forchini, Bin Jiang, Bin Peng
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The Role of Financial Reporting Quality and Disclosure Quality in Increasing Commercial Credit [PDF]
One way to increase business credit is to reduce the information asymmetry between buyer and seller. By increasing the financial reporting quality and disclosure quality, buyers can provide more information to their vendors on their financial position ...
Abbas Aflatooni, Marziye Nemati
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