Results 161 to 170 of about 91,249 (288)

Bound by blood and bloodshed: Sibling ties and participation in genocidal violence

open access: yesCriminology, EarlyView.
Abstract Focusing on the 1994 genocide in Rwanda, we examine how sibling relationships—one of the most salient familial bonds—influence individual engagement in violence during mass atrocity. Drawing on an adaptation of differential association and social learning theories for contexts of mass atrocity, we analyze a novel dataset linking over 300,000 ...
Jack G. R. Wippell   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Affordances, dread, and online fraud: Exploring and advancing social learning theory in online contexts

open access: yesCriminology, EarlyView.
Abstract We investigate how the affordances of an online context shape the processes of social learning. Using a dataset of more than 11,000 posts from the fraud subdread on the dark web forum Dread, we examine how affordances of platform governance, connectivity, anonymity, invisibility, asynchronicity, and limited oversight influence the components ...
Fangzhou Wang, Timothy Dickinson
wiley   +1 more source

Natural Language Processing of Large Numbers of Radiology Reports in a Public Health System to Extract Structured Data, With a Test Case of CT KUB

open access: yesJournal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Natural language processing (NLP) was used to extract structured information from large numbers of radiology reports with the aim of showing the feasibility of this approach for system monitoring, conducting clinical research and improving practice.
Michael Birry   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Overtly anaphoric control in type logical grammar

open access: yes
In this paper we analyse anaphoric pronouns in control sentences and we investigate the implications of these kinds of sentences in relation to the Propositional Theory versus Property Theory question.
Corbalán, María Inés, Morrill, Glyn
core  

Governance of AI and by AI: Feedback Loops, Regime Variation and Reflexive Polycentric Control

open access: yesGlobal Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This article develops a conceptual framework that links the governance of and by artificial intelligence (AI) into a single continuum that varies across political regime types. Although existing scholarship typically treats governance of AI—oversight, regulation and ethical alignment—and governance by AI—the embedding of algorithms into ...
Jan Kleiner
wiley   +1 more source

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