Results 331 to 340 of about 5,397,691 (379)

Comprehensive Characterization of Bihormonal Cells and Endocrine Cell Lineages in Mammalian Pancreatic Islets

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study integrates dual‐reporter genetics, imaging flow cytometry, and single‐cell sequencing to characterize rare bihormonal cells in mouse and human pancreatic islets. Gcg⁺Ins⁺ cells resemble α‐cells rather than transitional states. Cross‐species gene network analysis refines islet cell taxonomy and reveals human‐specific δ‐cell subtypes ...
Xin‐Xin Yu, Peng Peng, Yi‐Ning Wang, Mao‐Yang He, Shuang He, Chen‐Tao Jin, Liu Yang, Xi Wang, Jia‐Xi Zheng, Jie Gao, Cheng‐Ran Xu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prospective associations between muscle strength and genetic susceptibility to type 2 diabetes with incident type 2 diabetes: a UK Biobank study. [PDF]

BMC Med
Wang M, Collings PJ, Jang H, Chen Z, Shi Q, Ho HS, Luo S, Au Yeung SL, Kim Y.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Post‐Translational Modifications in Cilia and Ciliopathies

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review synthesizes current understanding of post‐translational modifications (PTMs) in ciliary proteins and emphasizes their roles in ciliary formation, homeostasis, and signaling. This review also discusses the implication of PTM dysregulation in ciliopathies and explores therapeutic strategies targeting PTM‐modifying enzymes.
Jie Ran, Jun Zhou
wiley   +1 more source

Real-World Persistence and Characteristics of Type 2 Diabetes Patients Prescribed Semaglutide in Scotland. [PDF]

J Diabetes
Dickie DA, Burden R, Miller AC, Mackillop L, Heath K, Dutta S, Dawson J.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Collaborative Duality of CircGLIS3(2) RNA and Protein in human Wound Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CircGLIS3(2), a circRNA transiently upregulated in dermal fibroblasts during acute wound healing, is induced by IL‐1α and TGF‐β. Its RNA activates fibroblasts into matrix‐secreting cells, while its encoded protein enhances proliferation. The RNA stabilizes PCOLCE, and the protein interacts with BTF3, collectively accelerating wound repair. Abstract The
Guanglin Niu, Maria A. Toma, Jennifer Geara, Xiaowei Bian, Yongjian Chen, Lihua Luo, Qizhang Wang, Yunting Xiao, Manika Vij, Minna Piipponen, Zhuang Liu, Sho Oasa, Letian Zhang, Dörte Schlesinger, Ákos Végvári, Dongqing Li, Aoxue Wang, Vladana Vukojević, Simon J Elsässer, Pehr Sommar, Ning Xu Landén   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic Stress‐Induced Choline Kinase α (CHKA) Activation in Endothelial Subpopulation Contributes to Diabetes‐Associated Microvascular Dysfunction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uncovers CHKA as a pivotal driver of vascular dysfunction in diabetic retinopathy and highlights its role in endothelial dysfunction through NAD⁺‐SIRT1‐Notch signaling. Single‐cell and functional analyses, combined with clinical and genetic validation, suggest CHKA as a promising therapeutic target for the prevention and treatment of ...
Ling Ren, Linyu Zhang, Yun Bai, Chang Huang, Xiaosa Li, Fanfei Ma, Wan Mu, Mudi Yao, Chang Jiang, Xiangjun Chen, Qin Jiang, Biao Yan   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tryptophan Indole Derivatives: Key Players in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. [PDF]

Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes
Wu Y, Li T, Chen B, Sun Y, Song L, Wang Y, Bian Y, Qiu Y, Yang Z.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Microphysiological Uremia Model Reveals Biophysical Potentiators of Vascular Dysfunction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A microfluidic platform of engineered blood vessels is developed to study the role of mechanical forces in immune cell adhesion and extravasation in uremic microenvironments. Elevated pressure increases monocyte activity, with ICAM‐1 as a key driver. Matrix density influences monocyte phenotypes, but the uremic environment consistently promoted a pro ...
Mitesh Rathod, Ryan N. Stack, Sarah E. Kubik, Stephanie A. Huang, Chloe P. Whitworth, Wen Y. Aw, Elizabeth L. Doherty, Sara M. Meehan, Prabir Roy‐Chaudhury, William J. Polacheck   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source