Results 81 to 90 of about 89,039 (248)

Leptospirosis Seroprevalence in Humans and Livestock of East Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis (2000–2024)

Veterinary Medicine and Science, Volume 11, Issue 6, November 2025.
The pooled seroprevalence was higher in cattle at 25.2% (95% CI: 16.9–35.8), followed by 19.9% in goats (95% CI: 26.9–68.9) and 13.4% in humans (95% CI: 7.7–22.4). Regarding countries, there was the highest seroprevalence of leptospirosis in Ethiopia (25.7% [95% CI: 14.3–41.8]) and the lowest in Uganda (13.8% [95% CI: 3.3–4.3.5]).
Alebachew Tilahun Wassie, Andnet Yirga Assefa, Yihenew Getahun Ambaw, Solomon Keflie Assefa, Simachew Getaneh Endalamew   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Human Health Implications of Salmonella enterica and Campylobacter spp. in Vermont Backyard Poultry

Zoonoses and Public Health, Volume 72, Issue 7, Page 654-668, November 2025.
ABSTRACT Introduction Backyard poultry (BYP) are increasingly linked to cases of campylobacteriosis and salmonellosis. Methods Between 2022 and 2024, soiled bedding samples from 70 BYP farms were tested for Campylobacter spp. and/or Salmonella enterica. Results Nine farms (12.86%) had at least one sample positive for S.
Chelsey A. Patch, Katalin M. Larsen, Cheryl M. Armstrong, Siddhartha Kanrar, Alessandra M. Michaelides, Purna Chakraborty, Kelcey Harper, Valarie Devlin, Lorrie Martin, Alia Lunna, Hannah L. Blackwell, Sarah C. Nguyen, Anna Penny, Andrea J. Etter   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The YrbE phospholipid transporter of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi regulates the expression of flagellin and influences motility, adhesion and induction of epithelial inflammatory responses

Gut Microbes, 2020
Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi is the etiologic agent of typhoid fever, a major public health problem in the developing world. Moving toward and adhering to the intestinal epithelium represents key initial steps of infection by S. Typhi.
Smriti Verma, Rachel A. Prescott, Laura Ingano, Kourtney P. Nickerson, Emily Hill, Christina S. Faherty, Alessio Fasano, Stefania Senger, Bobby J. Cherayil   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pediatric Moyamoya Disease in Nepal and Challenges in a Resource‐Limited Setting: A Case Report

Clinical Case Reports, Volume 13, Issue 10, October 2025.
ABSTRACT Moyamoya disease (MMD) is a rare progressive cerebrovascular disorder characterized by stenosis of the terminal internal carotid arteries with fragile collateral vessel formation. It is common in East Asia but underreported in Nepal. Pediatric cases typically present with ischemic symptoms such as transient ischemic attacks, stroke, or ...
Kapil Khanal, Sunil Dhungana, Bindu Gyawali, Rishab Khanal, Binit Bajracharya, Nishant Neupane, Nijan Sharma, Kailash Mani Pokhrel, Manish Acharya, Shreya Sinha   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Using Probiotic Consortium to Poultry Feed as a Substitute for Antibiotic Growth Promoters

Food Safety and Health, Volume 3, Issue 4, Page 624-635, October 2025.
Probiotic poultry feed to improve broiler performance. ABSTRACT Antibiotic growth promoters (AGPs), once integral to poultry feed formulations for their growth‐enhancing properties, are increasingly associated with the emergence of antibiotic‐resistant strains, posing a significant threat to animal and human health.
Md. Nur Hossain, Saifa Sharmin, Md. Mizanur Rahaman, Md. Masud Rana, Md. Fakruddin, Monzur Morshed Ahmed   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cancer in pregnancy: FIGO Best practice advice and narrative review

International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, Volume 171, Issue 1, Page 131-151, October 2025.
Abstract Cancer during pregnancy is relatively rare. The incidence is underestimated due to the lack of international registries covering both high‐income and low‐ and middle‐income countries, and is expected to rise with increasing maternal age and increasing global adoption of cell‐free DNA testing for aneuploidy.
Surabhi Nanda, Melanie Nana, Long Nguyen‐Hoang, Sumaiya Adam, Fionnuala McAuliffe, Lina Bergman, Sarikapan Wilailak, Orla McNally, Cynthia V. Maxwell, Nikhil Purandare, Bo Jacobsson, Virna P. Medina, Anil Kapur, Titus Beyuo, Francisco Ruiloba, Ernesto Castelazo, Graeme N. Smith, Sharleen L. O'Reilly, Patrick O'Brien, Mark Hanson, Mary L. Rosser, Claudio Sosa, Valerie Guinto, Jonathan Berek, Catherine Nelson‐Piercy, Frédéric Amant, Liona Poon, on behalf of the FIGO Committee on the Impact of Pregnancy on Long‐term Health, FIGO Committee on Women's Cancer, and the FIGO Division of Maternal and Newborn Health   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source

Examine the Impact of Self‐Medicated Antibiotics on Gut Bacterial Diversity From COVID‐19 Patients in Gopalganj, Bangladesh

MicrobiologyOpen, Volume 14, Issue 5, October 2025.
Our research found that people in Bangladesh had a considerable increase in antibiotic resistance in their gut bacteria due to self‐medication with antibiotics during the COVID‐19 pandemic. To prevent the spread of antibiotic‐resistant bacteria, our research highlighted the crucial role of raising awareness and using antibiotics appropriately ...
Rabeya Khanam, Md. Yamun Hasan, Abdul Malek, Sazzad Hossain Sagor, Chandan Sikder, Md. Sahabuddin   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Serologic Evidence of Dengue Infection before Onset of Epidemic, Bangladesh

Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2003
Dengue fever emerged in Bangladesh in 2000. We tested 225 serum and plasma samples from febrile patients and 184 blood donors in 1996 and 1997 for dengue antibodies; 55 (24.4%) febrile patients had dengue antibodies (65.5% with secondary infection ...
M. Anowar Hossain, Mahmuda Khatun, Farzana Arjumand, Ananda Nisaluk, Robert F. Breiman   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Contributions to the mathematical theory of epidemics: V. Analysis of experimental epidemics of mouse-typhoid; a bacterial disease conferring incomplete immunity [PDF]

, 1939
W. O. Kermack, A. G. McKendrick
openalex   +1 more source

The Role of Carbenicillin as an Inhibitor of the Biofilm Regulator CsgD in Salmonella Typhimurium

MicrobiologyOpen, Volume 14, Issue 5, October 2025.
Salmonella Typhimurium biofilms, driven by the CsgD protein, enhance antibiotic resistance and pose public health concerns. This study employed molecular docking to screen 145 FDA‐approved antibiotics, identifying carbenicillin as a potent CsgD inhibitor. Molecular dynamics simulations confirmed stable carbenicillin‐CsgD binding.
Negar Narimisa, Amin Khoshbayan, Faramarz Masjedian Jazi, Shabnam Razavi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source