Results 11 to 20 of about 343 (96)

Estimation of maximum body size in fossil species: A case study using Tyrannosaurus rex [PDF]

open access: yesEcology and Evolution
Among extant species, the ability to sample the extremes of body size—one of the most useful predictors of an individual's ecology—is highly unlikely. This improbability is further exaggerated when sampling the already incomplete fossil record.
Jordan C. Mallon, David W. E. Hone
doaj   +3 more sources

Ontogenetic Changes in Endocranial Anatomy in Gorgosaurus libratus (Theropoda: Tyrannosauridae) Provide Insight Into the Evolution of the Tyrannosauroid Endocranium. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Comp Neurol
Changes through growth (ontogenetic) in the braincase of the eutyrannosaurian tyrannosauroid Gorgosaurus libratus are discussed. Most notably, brain cavity endocasts of immature Gorgosaurus are found to more clearly show details of the brain morphology than more mature individuals, a finding that has implications for improving dinosaur paleoneurology ...
Voris JT   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Skull morphology and histology indicate the presence of an unexpected buccal soft tissue structure in dinosaurs. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Anat
A combined approach of osteology and histology was used to examine the cheek regions of dinosaurs. Strong evidence was found for a soft tissue in this region connecting the zygoma to the mandible, here named the ‘exoparia’. Abstract Unlike mammals, reptiles typically lack large muscles and ligaments that connect the zygoma to the mandible.
Sharpe HS   +7 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

The comparative energetics of the turtles and crocodiles. [PDF]

open access: yesEcol Evol, 2022
This paper discusses patterns in Dynamic Energy Budget parameters and implied traits that we found for turtles and crocodiles. We explain, for instance, why the proportionality of weight at birth with the square root of ultimate weight points to problems with water loss and nitrogen‐waste accumulation.
Marn N, Kooijman SALM.
europepmc   +2 more sources

A Problematic Tyrannosaurid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) Skeleton and Its Implications for Tyrannosaurid Diversity in the Horseshoe Canyon Formation (Upper Cretaceous) of Alberta. [PDF]

open access: yesAnat Rec (Hoboken), 2020
ABSTRACT Several published censuses have noted the presence of two tyrannosaurids, Daspletosaurus sp. and Albertosaurus sarcophagus, within the Upper Cretaceous Horseshoe Canyon Formation of Alberta. Although A. sarcophagus is known from more than a dozen major discoveries in these strata, Daspletosaurus sp.
Mallon JC   +3 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

A large tyrannosaurid from the Late Cretaceous (Campanian) of North America [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
The Tyrannosauridae emerged as the dominant large predators in Laurasia during the Late Cretaceous. Their evolution in North America culminated with the replacement of Albertosaurinae, Daspletosaurinae, and Teratophonei, with masses of 2-3 tonnes, by the
Nicholas R. Longrich   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The first deep-snouted tyrannosaur from Upper Cretaceous Ganzhou City of southeastern China [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
Tyrannosaurids were the most derived group of Tyrannosauroidea and are characterized by having two body plans: gracile, long-snouted and robust, deep-snouted skulls. Both groups lived sympatrically in central Asia.
Wenjie Zheng   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

New information on paleopathologies in non-avian theropod dinosaurs: a case study on South American abelisaurids [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Ecology and Evolution
Studies on pathological fossil bones have allowed improving the knowledge of physiology and ecology, and consequently the life history of extinct organisms.
Mattia A. Baiano   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The fast and the frugal: Divergent locomotory strategies drive limb lengthening in theropod dinosaurs. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2020
Limb length, cursoriality and speed have long been areas of significant interest in theropod paleobiology, since locomotory capacity, especially running ability, is critical in the pursuit of prey and to avoid becoming prey.
T Alexander Dececchi   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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