Results 21 to 30 of about 343 (96)

Locomotor and postural diversity among reptiles viewed through the prism of femoral microanatomy: Palaeobiological implications for some Permian and Mesozoic taxa

Journal of Anatomy, Volume 242, Issue 5, Page 891-916, May 2023., 2023
Reptiles show great diversity of locomotion and posture. We employed phylogenetically informed statistical methods to explore their bone microanatomy. We used our models to infer the locomotion of extinct reptiles that document the different episodes of postural diversification in this clade.
Jordan Gônet, Jérémie Bardin, Marc Girondot, John R. Hutchinson, Michel Laurin   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine learning confirms new records of maniraptoran theropods in Middle Jurassic UK microvertebrate faunas

Papers in Palaeontology, Volume 9, Issue 2, March/April 2023., 2023
Abstract Current research suggests that the initial radiation of maniraptoran theropods occurred in the Middle Jurassic, although their fossil record is known almost exclusively from the Cretaceous. However, fossils of Jurassic maniraptorans are scarce, usually consisting solely of isolated teeth, and their identifications are often disputed.
Simon Wills, Charlie J. Underwood, Paul M. Barrett, Philip Mannion   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

First application of dental microwear texture analysis to infer theropod feeding ecology

Palaeontology, Volume 65, Issue 6, November/December 2022., 2022
Abstract Theropods were the dominating apex predators in most Jurassic and Cretaceous terrestrial ecosystems. Their feeding ecology has always been of great interest, and new computational methods have yielded more detailed reconstructions of differences in theropod feeding behaviour. Many approaches, however, rely on well‐preserved skulls.
Daniela E. Winkler, Tai Kubo, Mugino O. Kubo, Thomas M. Kaiser, Thomas Tütken, Laura Porro   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anatomy and relationships of the early diverging Crocodylomorphs Junggarsuchus sloani and Dibothrosuchus elaphros

The Anatomical Record, Volume 305, Issue 10, Page 2463-2556, October 2022., 2022
Abstract The holotype of Junggarsuchus sloani, from the Shishugou Formation (early Late Jurassic) of Xinjiang, China, consists of a nearly complete skull and the anterior half of an articulated skeleton, including the pectoral girdles, nearly complete forelimbs, vertebral column, and ribs.
Alexander A. Ruebenstahl, Michael D. Klein, Hongyu Yi, Xing Xu, James M. Clark   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biomechanics of juvenile tyrannosaurid mandibles and their implications for bite force: Evolutionary biology

The Anatomical Record, Volume 305, Issue 2, Page 373-392, February 2022., 2022
Abstract The tyrannosaurids are among the most well‐studied dinosaurs described by science, and analysis of their feeding biomechanics allows for comparison between established tyrannosaurid genera and across ontogeny. 3D finite element analysis (FEA) was used to model and quantify the mechanical properties of the mandibles (lower jaws) of three ...
Andre J. Rowe, Eric Snively
wiley   +1 more source

Morphology of the temporal skull region in tetrapods: research history, functional explanations, and a new comprehensive classification scheme

Biological Reviews, Volume 96, Issue 5, Page 2229-2257, October 2021., 2021
ABSTRACT The morphology of the temporal region in the tetrapod skull traditionally has been a widely discussed feature of vertebrate anatomy. The evolution of different temporal openings in Amniota (mammals, birds, and reptiles), Lissamphibia (frogs, salamanders, and caecilians), and several extinct tetrapod groups has sparked debates on the ...
Pascal Abel, Ingmar Werneburg
wiley   +1 more source

The first ornithomimosaur remains from Germany [PDF]

Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Ornithomimosauria is a group of coelurosaurs primarily known from the Cretaceous of Asia and North America. The European record is comparatively sparse, with Pelecanimimus from the Lower Cretaceous of Spain being the only unequivocal representative. Here,
Denis Theda, Darius Nau, René Dederichs, Achim H. Schwermann   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A lost tooth in the jungle: revisiting the sole dinosaurian record from northern Brazil [PDF]

Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
The record of Mesozoic reptiles in the Northern region of Brazil is extremely limited, with the only definite occurrence consisting of two ziphodont teeth recovered from an oil well core in the municipality of Nova Olinda do Norte, Amazonas state, from ...
THEO B. RIBEIRO, ATHIRSON S. ALBUQUERQUE, THIAGO BRAGANÇA, PAULO VICTOR LUIZ G.C. PEREIRA   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reanalysis of "Raptorex kriegsteini": a juvenile tyrannosaurid dinosaur from Mongolia.

PLoS ONE, 2011
The carnivorous Tyrannosauridae are among the most iconic dinosaurs: typified by large body size, tiny forelimbs, and massive robust skulls with laterally thickened teeth.
Denver W Fowler, Holly N Woodward, Elizabeth A Freedman, Peter L Larson, John R Horner   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative cranial biomechanics reveal macroevolutionary trends in theropod dinosaurs, with emphasis on Tyrannosauroidea

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Tyrannosaurus is viewed as a model organism in vertebrate paleontology, with numerous studies analyzing its feeding biomechanics. Nonetheless, the evolution of this feeding performance has been under‐addressed in Tyrannosauroidea, especially in basal tyrannosauroids. Here we used muscle‐force reconstruction and finite element analysis (FEA) to
Evan Johnson‐Ransom, Paul Gignac, Daniel E. Barta, Ryan N. Felice, Eric Snively   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source