Results 101 to 110 of about 39,508 (311)

3D nanoripples, self-assembled form birefringence and ultrafast laser calligraphy in transparent materials

open access: yes, 2009
Modification of transparent materials with ultrafast lasers has attracted considerable interest due to a wide range of applications including laser surgery, integrated optics, optical data storage, 3D micro- and nanostructuring [1]. Three different types
Svirko, Yuri P.   +8 more
core  

Ultrafast laser writing deep inside silicon

open access: yes, 2021
International audienceWe generate and apply ultrafast trains of infrared pulses with durations ranging from 200 fs to 3.5 ns. We show how this gives unique multi-timescale control parameters for improved energy deposition and reliable 3D laser writing ...
Grojo, David   +3 more
core  

Ferroelectric Dynamic‐Field‐Driven Nucleation and Growth Model for Predictive Materials‐To‐Circuit Co‐Design

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This study presents a compact dynamic‐field‐driven nucleation and growth (DFNG) model that captures ferroelectric switching behavior under arbitrary voltage waveforms. It enables extraction of time‐dependent domain wall velocity and growth dimensionality, which can then be extended to device‐level modeling.
Yi Liang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Behavior to Dynamics: Decoding Carrier Roles in Cu‐based Photocathodes for Solar‐Driven CO2 Reduction

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
The performance of Cu‐based photocathodes in photoelectrochemical CO2 reduction is not governed by catalytic sites alone, but by the dynamic journey of photogenerated carriers. This review decodes how carrier generation, recombination, transport, accumulation, extraction, and electrolyte coupling shape catalytic activity, selectivity, and stability ...
Yi‐Cheng Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Xenes for Sustainable Energy: A Roadmap From First‐Principles Design to Practical Deployment

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Emerging 2D Xenes are advancing from theoretical predictions toward practical energy‐storage and conversion technologies through the integration of first‐principles modelling, experimental synthesis, electrochemical validation, and AI‐assisted materials design, enabling accelerated discovery of high‐performance and sustainable electrochemical systems ...
Onur Karaman, Ceren Karaman
wiley   +1 more source

Transducers Across Scales and Frequencies: A System‐Level Framework for Multiphysics Integration and Co‐Design

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Transducers convert physical signals into electrical and optical representations, yet each mechanism is bounded by intrinsic trade‐offs across bandwidth, sensitivity, speed, and energy. This review maps transduction mechanisms across physical scale and frequency, showing how heterogeneous integration and multiphysics co‐design transform isolated ...
Aolei Xu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Compensation for time fluctuations of phase modulation in a liquid-crystal-on-silicon display by process synchronization in laser materials processing [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
We demonstrate the adverse influence of temporal fluctuations of the phase modulation of a spatial light modulator (SLM) display device on nanosecond laser micromachining.
Rainer J. Beck   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Ultrafast lasers in ophthalmology

open access: yesPhysics Procedia, 2010
Ultrafast laser pulses have become a promising tool for microsurgery of the eye. Due to the low energy threshold, side effects are limited to the micrometer range This precision enables the use of ultrashort laser pulses in a broad field of medical applications. Especially, the interaction process based on nonlinear absorption offers the opportunity to
openaire   +1 more source

Highly Anisotropic Quasi‐Direct Organic Metal Halide Hybrids: A Platform for Polarization‐Sensitive Optoelectronics

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
One‐dimensional C4N2H14PbBr4 is shown to have a quasi‐direct electronic band structure and strongly anisotropic transport with polarized broadband emission. A GW/Bethe–Salpeter excited‐state force formalism, supported by polarized Raman and temperature‐dependent photoluminescence, identifies low–frequency Pb–Br phonons that drive ultrafast exciton self‐
Rijan Karkee   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Picosecond laser welding of similar and dissimilar materials

open access: yes, 2014
We report picosecond laser welding of similar and dissimilar materials based on plasma formation induced by a tightly focused beam from a 1030 nm, 10 ps, 400 kHz laser system.
Thomson, Robert R.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

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