Results 71 to 80 of about 1,364,580 (250)

Cavity-enhanced Ultrafast Transient Absorption Spectroscopy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
We introduce cavity enhanced ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopy, which employs frequency combs and high-finesse optical cavities. % The schematic of apparatus is shown in Figure 1.
Chen, Yuning
core   +1 more source

Neuromorphic Electronics for Intelligence Everywhere: Emerging Devices, Flexible Platforms, and Scalable System Architectures

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
The perspective presents an integrated view of neuromorphic technologies, from device physics to real‐time applicability, while highlighting the necessity of full‐stack co‐optimization. By outlining practical hardware‐level strategies to exploit device behavior and mitigate non‐idealities, it shows pathways for building efficient, scalable, and ...
Kapil Bhardwaj   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

When Poor Exciton Dissociation Limits Photocurrents in Organic Solar Cells: Why Low Offset Non‐Fullerene Acceptor Blends Can't Be Efficient

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
The energetic offset between the donor and the acceptor components in organic photoactive layers is central to the tradeoff between photovoltage and photocurrent losses. This Perspective covers the most important issues surrounding this topic in non‐fullerene acceptor blends, from the difficulty of accurately determining state energies and driving ...
Dieter Neher, Manasi Pranav
wiley   +1 more source

Streaking and splashing: design of a grazing incidence x-ray streak camera and time-resolved measurements of the structure of water [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
The performance of cesium iodide photocathodes has been characterized for use with grazing incidence soft x-rays. The total electron yield and pulsed quantum efficiency has been measured in a reflection geometry as a function of photon energy (100 eV to ...
Lowney, Donnacha
core   +2 more sources

Kerr-Lens Mode-Locked Tm,Ho:Ca(Gd,Y)AlO4 Laser

open access: yesPhotonics
We demonstrate Kerr-lens mode-locked operation of a Tm,Ho:Ca(Gd,Y)AlO4 laser pumped by a narrow-linewidth, continuous-wave Ti:sapphire laser at 797 nm. Soliton pulses as short as 145 fs are generated at 2087.8 nm in σ-polarization via soft-aperture Kerr ...
Zhang-Lang Lin   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pulsed Laser‐Assisted Phase Engineering of Multimetallic Colloidal Nanocrystals With Complex Compositions

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
The engineering of colloidal nanocrystals with complex compositions has emerged as a highly active area of research within nanomaterials science. This review covers key aspects of colloidal solid‐solution nanocrystal formation using pulsed laser irradiation.
Marina T. Candela   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrafast Dynamics of Metallo-Dielectric Core-Shell Particles [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Optical properties of metallic nano-structures have attracted a lot of attention in the past decades. In this thesis, we focus on nano-sized silica-core gold-shell particles, study the linear, nonlinear and acoustic vibrations of the particles.
Dep Natuurkunde   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Phase Engineering of Atomically Precise Nanoclusters (APNCs) of Gold and Beyond

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Engineering the structural phase of materials is of paramount importance for both fundamental research and practical applications. In this Review, we summarize the recent progress in controlling the phases of atomically precise nanoclusters (APNCs) of gold, silver and copper, as well as bimetallic systems. The phase‐enabled material properties of APNCs
Yitong Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nonthermal phase transitions in semiconductors induced by a femtosecond extreme ultraviolet laser pulse [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Part of Focus on High Energy Density Physics. In this paper, we present a novel theoretical approach, which allows the study of nonequilibrium dynamics of both electrons and atoms/ions within free-electron laser excited semiconductors at femtosecond time
Jeschke, H. O.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Trions as Fundamental Species in Chemically Doped Polymer Semiconductors

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This work shows that exciton–charge carrier coupling in doped polymer semiconductors gives rise to multi‐particle states, including trions—quasiparticles consisting of two holes and one electron under p‐doping—and bound exciton‐hole pairs, as identified through spectroscopic and theoretical analysis.
Hongmo Li   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

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