Results 101 to 110 of about 6,769 (235)

From regulatory mechanisms to cutting‐edge applications: Research progress of ultrasound, electrical, magnetic, and optical stimulation in neural modulation

Journal of Intelligent Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract In recent years, the clinical treatment and symptom management of neurological disorders have faced significant challenges due to the high complexity of the nervous system's structure and function. Against this backdrop, physical stimulation techniques have emerged as a vital complementary approach to traditional pharmacological treatments and
Wanying Li, Liqun Chen
wiley   +1 more source

Optically induced coherent intra-band dynamics in disordered semiconductors

, 2001
On the basis of a tight-binding model for a strongly disordered semiconductor with correlated conduction- and valence band disorder a new coherent dynamical intra-band effect is analyzed. For systems that are excited by two, specially designed ultrashort
A. Haché, A. Haché, B. Golding, C. Schlichenmaier, C. Sieh, Ch. Lonsky, D. Bennhardt, D. Brinkmann, Dai-Sik Kim, E.L. Hahn, G. Khitrova, G. Noll, I. Varga, I.D. Abella, I.L. Aleiner, J. Stippler, J.E. Graebner, J.L. Black, M. Lindberg, N.A. Kurnit, O.M. Becker, P. Thomas, R. Atanasov, S. Sauter-Fischer, S. W. Koch, S. Weiser, S.W. Koch, T. Meier, V.V. Samartsev, W. Niggemeier   +29 more
core   +1 more source

MRI for Lung Cancer Management: Any Closer to Clinical Application?

Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Management of lung cancer (LC) encompasses screening, diagnosis, staging, radiotherapy planning and guidance, therapy monitoring and surveillance. Across these domains, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) offers a range of morphological and functional imaging capabilities—including diffusion‐weighted imaging (DWI), dynamic contrast‐enhanced (DCE)
Juergen Biederer, Liisa L. Bergmann, Jeanne B. Ackman, Bruno Hochhegger, Lea Azour, Simon M. F. Triphan, Julien Dinkel, Yoshiharu Ohno, Yoshiyuki Ozawa, Edwin J. R. van Beek, Lena Wucherpfennig   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of cortical bone perfusion using dynamic contrast enhanced ultrashort echo time imaging: a feasibility study. [PDF]

, 2019
Background:Dynamic contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) has been used to study perfusion in a wide variety of soft tissues including the bone marrow.
Bydder, Graeme, Du, Jiang, Jang, Hyungseok, Shao, Hongda, Sheth, Vipul, Wan, Lidi, Wu, Mei   +6 more
core  

The Nature of Quantum States Created by One Photon Absorption: Pulsed Coherent vs. Pulsed Incoherent Light

, 2012
We analyze electronically excited nuclear wave functions and their coherence when subjecting a molecule to the action of natural, pulsed incoherent solar-like light, and to that of ultrashort coherent light assumed to have the same center frequencies and
Brumer, Paul, Han, Alex C., Shapiro, Moshe   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Quantitative Ultrashort Echo Time Magnetic Resonance Imaging: T1 [PDF]

, 2023
Ma, Yajun, Lu, Xing, Jerban, Saeed, Jang, Hyungseok, Du, Jiang, Bydder, Graeme M   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Renal function impairment in children with intestinal failure receiving parenteral nutrition: A descriptive cohort study

Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Children with intestinal failure are at risk for kidney dysfunction; however, the contributing factors are not well established. We aimed to describe risk factors associated with glomerular and tubular renal dysfunction in children with intestinal failure.
Amanda M. Braga da Mata, Heitor Pons Leite, Eduardo F. Hatanaka, Mariana Janiques Barcia Magalhães Fonseca, Marta Liliane de Almeida Maia, Giovana S. G. Sabio, Maria Fernanda C. de Camargo, Paulo C. Koch Nogueira   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Yet more evidence that non-aqueous myelin lipids can be directly imaged with ultrashort echo time (UTE) MRI on a clinical 3T scanner: a lyophilized red blood cell membrane lipid study

NeuroImage
Direct imaging of semi-solid lipids, such as myelin, is of great interest as a noninvasive biomarker of neurodegenerative diseases. Yet, the short T2 relaxation times of semi-solid lipid protons hamper direct detection through conventional magnetic ...
Soo Hyun Shin, Dina Moazamian, Arya Suprana, Chun Zeng, Jiyo S. Athertya, Michael Carl, Yajun Ma, Hyungseok Jang, Jiang Du   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

MRI-derived bone porosity index correlates to bone composition and mechanical stiffness

Bone Reports, 2019
The MRI-derived porosity index (PI) is a non-invasively obtained biomarker based on an ultrashort echo time sequence that images both bound and pore water protons in bone, corresponding to water bound to organic collagenous matrix and freely moving water,
Abigail L. Hong, Mikayel Ispiryan, Mugdha V. Padalkar, Brandon C. Jones, Alexandra S. Batzdorf, Snehal S. Shetye, Nancy Pleshko, Chamith S. Rajapakse   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantitative MRI Musculoskeletal Techniques: An Update. [PDF]

, 2019
OBJECTIVE. For many years, MRI of the musculoskeletal system has relied mostly on conventional sequences with qualitative analysis. More recently, using quantitative MRI applications to complement qualitative imaging has gained increasing interest in the
Chang, Eric Y, de Mello, Ricardo, Du, Jiang, Ji, Yang, Ma, Yajun   +4 more
core   +1 more source