Results 111 to 120 of about 3,288 (238)

AI‐Enhanced Laser Manufacturing: A Social Life Cycle Perspective From the White Goods Industry

Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sustainable manufacturing transitions require companies to demonstrate not only environmental and economic benefits, but also measurable advances in corporate social responsibility (CSR). Therefore, we propose using a guideline‐based Social Life Cycle Assessment (S‐LCA) aligned with UNEP (2020) and ISO 14075 (2024) to evaluate the social ...
Ricardo Mejía‐Marchena, José Osorio‐Tejada, Farshid Sadeghi‐Khanegah, Abdullah Sert, Volker Hessel   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrafast Transitions in X‐Ray Irradiated Solids

Contributions to Plasma Physics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In this review, we present current developments on modeling ultrafast transitions in solids triggered by intense, atto‐ to femtosecond pulses from X‐ray free electron lasers. This specific irradiation regime requires dedicated simulation tools based on theoretical and computational methods, involving the elements of classical and quantum ...
Sebastião Antunes, Konrad J. Kapcia, Vladimir Lipp, Beata Ziaja   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

ULTRASHORT TIME ECHO MRI SEQUENCE TO QUANTIFY VERTEBRAL BONE MORPHOLOGY IN YOUNG ADULTS

Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering
While MRI is the modality of choice for soft tissue imaging, its ability to visualize bone structures remains limited. In contrast, CT provides superior bone imaging but involves ionizing radiation, making it suboptimal for longitudinal studies in ...
Conticello Salvatore, Jung Bernd, Dozio Scilla, Beutler-Minth Verena, Bähler Philippe, Schmid Stefan, Büchler Philippe   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparison of ultrashort echo time sequences for MRI of an ancient mummified human hand [PDF]

, 2016
PURPOSE: To compare the three different short-echo time (TE) pulse sequences ultrashort echo time (UTE), point-wise encoding time reduction with radial acquisition (PETRA), and single point imaging (SPI) for MRI of ancient remains.
Ludwig, Ute, Frank Jakobus Rühli, Öhrström, Lena Maria, Öhrström, Lena Maria; https://orcid.org/, Bock, Michael, Ute Ludwig, Özen, Ali Caglar, Rühli, Frank Jakobus, Lena Maria Öhrström, Michael Bock, Rühli, Frank Jakobus; https://orcid.org/, Ali Caglar Özen   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Co‐Catalyst/Semiconductor Interface Coupling Design for Efficient Solar‐Driven Photocatalysis

EcoEnergy, EarlyView.
Interfacial coupling strength is proposed as a unifying descriptor governing charge‐transfer behavior in co‐catalyst/semiconductor photocatalytic systems. This review establishes a coupling‐strength‐guided framework that correlates interface engineering strategies with charge transport pathways, electronic structure regulation, and photocatalytic ...
Fangxu Dai, Zhiyu Song, Meiyan Qiu, Zhen Zhang, Dan Zhang, Xiaobo Chen, Yun Hau Ng, Xin Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing cortical bone mechanical properties using collagen proton fraction from ultrashort echo time magnetization transfer (UTE-MT) MRI modeling

Bone Reports, 2019
Cortical bone shows as a signal void when using conventional clinical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Ultrashort echo time MRI (UTE-MRI) can acquire high signal from cortical bone, thus enabling quantitative assessments.
Saeed Jerban, Yajun Ma, Erik W. Dorthe, Lena Kakos, Nicole Le, Salem Alenezi, Robert L. Sah, Eric Y. Chang, Darryl D'Lima, Jiang Du   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

K-space trajectory calibration for improved precision of quantitative ultrashort echo time imaging [PDF]

, 2017
Ultrashort echo time imaging (UTE) is often the method of choice for measurement of short-lived T2 signals from biological tissues. The UTE acquisition is based on radial or spiral sampling schemes which, in general, are sensitive to small discrepancies ...
Latta, P.
core  

Enhanced Nonlinear Optical Absorption Properties and Carrier Dynamics of Violet Phosphorene by Oxidation for Ultrafast Photonic Applications

ENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, EarlyView.
This study investigates the effects of oxidation treatment on the nonlinear optical absorption properties and carrier dynamics of two‐dimensional violet phosphorene (VP), elucidating the underlying physical mechanisms. Furthermore, ultrashort laser pulses are achieved utilizing the enhanced saturation absorption and shortened carrier relaxation ...
Bo Li, Han Pan, Qingling Tang, Zhongben Pan, Hongwei Chu, Ying Li, Dechun Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Confined Hot Carrier Cooling Via Excited‐State Energy Gap Engineering in Graphyne Carbon Allotropes

ENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, EarlyView.
The excited‐state energy gap (EEG), regulated by the concentration of sp‐hybridized carbon, provides an effective handle for tuning electron–phonon coupling behavior. This design enables long‐lived confinement of hot carriers near the top of the EEG with controllable energy levels.
Fulong Dai, Zhaozhao Xiong, Yingcong Liu, Feiyu Cheng, Haochun Sun, Zhenfa Zheng, Jin Zhao, Zhuojian Liang, Zhuo Kang, Yue Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantitative two‐dimensional ultrashort echo time magnetization transfer (2D UTE‐MT) imaging of cortical bone [PDF]

, 2017
PurposeTo investigate quantitative 2D ultrashort echo time magnetization transfer (UTE-MT) imaging in ex vivo bovine cortical bone and in vivo human tibial cortical bone.MethodsData were acquired from five fresh bovine cortical bone samples and five ...
Anthony Tadros, Eric Y. Chang, Tadros, Anthony, Ma, Ya‐Jun, Ya‐Jun Ma, Jiang Du, Du, Jiang, Chang, Eric Y   +7 more
core   +1 more source