Results 61 to 70 of about 6,769 (235)

Optical Solitons in an Anisotropic Medium with Arbitrary Dipole Moments

, 2007
We find the Lax pair for a system of reduced Maxwell-Bloch equations that describes the propagation of two-component extremely short electromagnetic pulses through the medium containing two-level quantum particles with arbitrary dipole moments.Comment: 5
Ustinov, N. V.
core   +1 more source

Fat suppression for ultrashort echo time imaging using a novel soft-hard composite radiofrequency pulse. [PDF]

, 2019
PurposeTo design a soft-hard composite pulse for fat suppression and water excitation in ultrashort echo time (UTE) imaging with minimal short T2 signal attenuation.MethodsThe composite pulse contains a narrow bandwidth soft pulse centered on the fat ...
Chang, Eric Y, Du, Jiang, Jang, Hyungseok, Jerban, Saeed, Ma, Ya-Jun   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Direct Mode‐Resolved Measurement of Interfacial Phonon Transport by Acoustic Phonon Reflectometry

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
We introduce a novel analysis, acoustic phonon reflectometry, that measures the mode‐resolved phonon reflection coefficient at semiconductor interfaces. In aluminum nitride, we observe excellent agreement with the acoustic mismatch model across three distinct interfaces.
Christopher Hennighausen, Gustavo A. Alvarez, Jeffrey Z. Kaaret, Patrick Soucy, Amir F. Amhaz, Jeffrey Moses, Kenneth R. Beyerlein, Nicole A. Benedek, Zhiting Tian, Ankit S. Disa   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Longitudinal evaluation of demyelinated lesions in a multiple sclerosis model using ultrashort echo time magnetization transfer (UTE-MT) imaging

NeuroImage, 2020
Alterations in myelin integrity are involved in many neurological disorders and demyelinating diseases, such as multiple sclerosis (MS). Although magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the gold standard method to diagnose and monitor MS patients, clinically
Caroline Guglielmetti, Tanguy Boucneau, Peng Cao, Annemie Van der Linden, Peder E.Z. Larson, Myriam M. Chaumeil   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anti‐Slip Material‐Based Strategies and Approaches

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This review highlights the principle mechanisms of slipping at the microscale, linking contact mechanics with a friction behavior model for surface interfaces. Main strategies to develop anti‐slip properties to the surfaces are discussed alongside standardized testing approaches.
Sogand Abbaspoor‐Zanjani, Carlo Antonini, Teresa Gatti, Mengjiao Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Broadband Directional Thermal Radiation with Asymmetric Femtosecond Laser‐Processed Surfaces

Advanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
Femtosecond laser processing is used to scalably create self‐organized angled microstructures which exhibit highly directional emissivity that occurs for all polarizations. Laser parameters are tuned to alter the surface features, control the direction of emission, and enhance the directional emissivity. Electromagnetic modeling is performed to analyze
Andrew Butler, Andrew Reicks, Jack Schulz, Patrick Hayden, Alireza Kalantari Dehaghi, Kira Marr, Linxiao Zhu, Christos Argyropoulos, Craig Zuhlke   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perspective: Hollow Core Optical Fibres for Ultraviolet and Visible Wavelengths

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hollow core optical fibres bypass material constraints that limit optical fibres at ultraviolet and visible wavelengths. However, their challenging fabrication has limited their development, and significant gains in performance remain possible. In this perspective we outline approaches to enable the next generation of fibres for shorter wavelengths ...
Robbie Mears, Kerrianne Harrington, Jonathan C. Knight, William J. Wadsworth, James M. Stone, Tim A. Birks   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generation of coherent terahertz pulses in Ruby at room temperature [PDF]

, 2006
We have shown that a coherently driven solid state medium can potentially produce strong controllable short pulses of THz radiation. The high efficiency of the technique is based on excitation of maximal THz coherence by applying resonant optical pulses ...
A. A. Andronov, A. A. Kaplyanskii, D. F. Nelson, E. Arimondo, E. Gornik, Elena Kuznetsova, G. M. Zverev, G. W. Burdick, M. O. Scully, Marlan O. Scully, N. G. Kalugin, N. Retzer, Nikolai G. Kalugin, O. Kocharovskaya, O. Kocharovskaya, Olga Kocharovskaya, Roman Kolesov, S. A. Belozerov, T. Yajima, Yuri Rostovtsev   +19 more
core   +3 more sources

Energy‐Resolved Femtosecond Dynamics of Plasmon‐Induced Hole Injection at Au/GaN Heterointerfaces

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We reveal the spectral signature of ultrafast nonthermal hot‐hole transfer at plasmonic heterointerfaces, which reshapes hot‐carrier relaxation dynamics and significantly enhances hydrogen evolution, providing a mechanistic basis for optimizing hot‐carrier utilization in photocatalysis.
Yuying Gao, Yuxin Xie, Jonathan Diederich, Christian Höhn, Klaus Schwarzburg, Fengtao Fan, Can Li, Roel van de Krol, Dennis Friedrich   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Scalable, Low‐Cost, Freeze‐Resistant Hydrogels by Alkali‐Polyphenol‐Triggered Polymerization for Low‐Temperature Self‐Powered Triboelectric Sensor

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Leveraging the multidimensional self‐catalytic merits of the alkali‐polyphenol synergistic self‐catalytic platform, this work delineates the intrinsic mechanism governing the regulation of hydrogel properties and puts forward an innovative design paradigm for frost‐tolerant electrode materials, providing critical scientific insights and technical ...
Mengting Zhou, Yaru Bao, Chunpeng Li, Caicai Li, Gaobo Lou, Shaochao Sun, Zhezhe Zhou, Gaojie Jiao, Xiaochun Zhang, Pingan Song, Dan Sun   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source