Results 81 to 90 of about 18,396 (294)

Prediction of far-field acoustic emissions from cavitation clouds during shock wave lithotripsy for development of a clinical device

open access: yes, 2013
This study presents the key simulation and decision stage of a multi-disciplinary project to develop a hospital device for monitoring the effectiveness of kidney stone fragmentation by shock wave lithotripsy (SWL).
A. R. Jamaluddin   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Cavitation Measurement during Sonic and Ultrasonic Activated Irrigation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Introduction The aims of this study were to quantify and to visualize the possible occurrence of transient cavitation (bubble formation and implosion) during sonic and ultrasonic (UAI) activated irrigation.
Verhaagen, Bram   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Functional Disorder at the Neural Interface: How Disordered Nanostructures Promote Proper Growth and Differentiation in In Vitro Neural Cultures

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This work provides a practical guide for neuroengineers to design advanced neural interfaces, embracing and tailoring the concept of functional disorder. By bridging 2D and 3D in vitro models, this work highlights how non‐periodic, spatially heterogeneous, multiscale nanotopography can enable more physiologically relevant platforms for studying neural ...
F. Maita   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanozyme: An Artificial Enzyme With a Mechanophore Framework

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Mechanical destabilization of a G‐quadruplex mechanophore in a DNAzyme markedly boosts its catalytic activity, demonstrating “mechanozymes” as artificial enzymes whose functions are modulated by mechanical stress exerted by ultrasonication. This mechanozyme principle is broadly applicable to control biomolecular activities.
Jiahao Ji   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Noninvasive Focal Gene Delivery into the Cerebellum of Non‐Human Primates using Focused Ultrasound

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Focal and non‐invasive viral vector delivery in non‐human primates remains a major challenge in translational neuroscience. Low‐intensity focused ultrasound was used to transiently open the blood–brain barrier and enable targeted gene delivery to the cerebellum.
Noelia Esteban‐García   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrasonically Induced Cavitation in Water [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1952
Using a 2.5-megacycle spherical focusing radiator, cavitation is produced in water at a location remote from any liquid-solid interface. The cavitating region is localized in the high intensity core of the focal region, about one millimeter diameter by 10 millimeters long. A feather-like cavitation burst is sporadically produced within the focal region.
openaire   +1 more source

The use of capillary as a sensor of cavitation

open access: yes, 2002
The dramatic rise in height of the meniscus within a capillary, the other end of which is immersed in a liquid undergoing ultrasonic cavitation, represents a novel, robust and inexpensive method for monitoring cavitational activity.
Leighton, T.G., Dezhkunov, N.V.
core  

Precision Lignocellulosic Biorefinery: Process Regulation From Corn Stover to Products

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a precision biorefinery framework that transforms corn stover into high‐value bioproducts through whole‐process regulation. Mechanical fractionation separates feedstock into parenchyma‐rich short fibers and vascular‐bundle‐dominant long fibers.
Xue‐Cheng Lin   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prediction of ultrasonic cavitation with a dimensionless number, towards higher reproducibility [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
Ultrasonic cavitation is the formation of vapour cavities within a liquid due to the action of an ultrasound source. It is widely used for homogenization, dispersion, deagglomeration, erosion, cleaning, milling, emulsification, extraction, disintegration
Garcia-Atance Fatjo, Gonzalo
core   +2 more sources

Tailored Nanogel Network Topology Enables Clinical Ultrasound‐Induced Mechanochemical Activation for In Vivo Therapy

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
The strategy of engineering nanogel network topology is developed to achieve iterative activation of mechanophores upon high‐frequency and low‐intensity ultrasound. This places the nanogel system among the systems that can respond to the ultrasound with the highest frequency and lowest intensity as well as have the fastest activation rate so far.
Helin Li   +7 more
wiley   +2 more sources

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