Results 131 to 140 of about 30,255 (183)

CARDBiomedBench: a benchmark for evaluating the performance of large language models in biomedical research. [PDF]

Lancet Digit Health
Bianchi O, Willey M, Alvarado CX, Danek B, Khani M, Kuznetsov N, Dadu A, Shah S, Koretsky MJ, Makarious MB, Weller C, Levine KS, Kim S, Jarreau P, Vitale D, Marsan E, Iwaki H, Leonard H, Bandres-Ciga S, Singleton AB, Nalls MA, Mokhtari S, Khashabi D, Faghri F.   +23 more
europepmc   +1 more source

LLM‐Based Scientific Assistants for Knowledge Extraction: Which Design Choices Matter?

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
A comprehensive framework for optimizing Large Language Models in domain‐specific applications is introduced. The LLM Playground integrates Prompt Engineering, knowledge augmentation, and advanced reasoning strategies to enable systematic comparison of architectures and base models.
David Exler, Manuel Raimann, Marc Münker, Maxim Rosin, Joaquin E. Urrutia Gómez, Christof M. Niemeyer, Markus Reischl, Luca Rettenberger   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The value of doubt: training LLMs to consider diagnostic uncertainty may improve clinical utility. [PDF]

NPJ Digit Med
Sui M, Rosen K, Heydari K, Enichen EJ, Kvedar JC.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Toward Predictable Nanomedicine: Current Forecasting Frameworks for Nanoparticle–Biology Interactions

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Predictive models successfully screen nanoparticles for toxicity and cellular uptake. Yet, complex biological dynamics and sparse, nonstandardized data limit their accuracy. The field urgently needs integrated artificial intelligence/machine learning, systems biology, and open‐access data protocols to bridge the gap between materials science and safe ...
Mariya L. Ivanova, Michael Nicholls, Nicola Russo, Gueorgui Mihaylov, Konstantin Nikolic   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hospitalists Are Already Using AI-Why Implementation Will Determine Its Impact. [PDF]

J Med Internet Res
Maw A, Pandita A, Burden M.
europepmc   +1 more source

AI‐Guided Co‐Optimization of Advanced Field‐Effect Transistors: Bridging Material, Device, and Fabrication Design

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This article outlines how artificial intelligence could reshape the design of next‐generation transistors as traditional scaling reaches its limits. It discusses emerging roles of machine learning across materials selection, device modeling, and fabrication processes, and highlights hierarchical reinforcement learning as a promising framework for ...
Shoubhanik Nath, Shauryaraj K. Jilkar, Aditya Udgaonkar, Yu (Joe) Lu, Ali Mesbah   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Uncertainty-Aware adaptive neuro-fuzzy transformer framework for robust multi-center lung disease classification. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Dahan F, Shah JH, Alfakih TM, Farooq H, Aloqaily M, Alshammari M.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Generative and Experimental Validation of High Refractive Index Polymers via Domain Knowledge Approach with Small Data

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This research demonstrates that the combination of domain knowledge–based multiple regression, multi‐objective Bayesian optimization, and generative models is a suitable prediction tool for candidates of high refractive index polymers, even with the constraints in the model trained on limited data. The experimental validation can reproduce the proposed
Takuya Yokoo, Seigo Watanabe, Hana Matsunaga, Kenichi Oyaizu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multimodal Learning with Rashomon Analysis for Battery Discharge Capacity Prediction

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Multimodal fusion integrates composition, crystal‐structure, and radial‐distribution descriptors to predict battery discharge capacity. Rashomon analysis across near‐optimal models reveals that explanatory variation is structured rather than arbitrary, separating stable mechanistic signals from model‐contingent attributions and providing a more ...
Jue Gong, Lejia Wang, Tianqing Zhu, Keith Butler, Sichao Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source