Results 141 to 150 of about 34,492 (222)

Artificial Intelligence in Cancer Research: Modality Dependence and Limited Visual-Spatial Integration in Multimodal Large Language Models for Breast Cancer Histopathology. [PDF]

Life (Basel)
Güler I, Kraus A, Grieb G, Satir T, Stelling H.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Large Language Model in Materials Science: Roles, Challenges, and Strategic Outlook

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Large language models (LLMs) are reshaping materials science. Acting as Oracle, Surrogate, Quant, and Arbiter, they now extract knowledge, predict properties, gauge risk, and steer decisions within a traceable loop. Overcoming data heterogeneity, hallucinations, and poor interpretability demands domain‐adapted models, cross‐modal data standards, and ...
Jinglan Zhang, Xinyi Chen, Xu Ye, Yulin Yang, Bin Ai   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Why AI Performs Well on Exams but Struggles With Real-World Clinical Judgment. [PDF]

Cureus
Cetin HK.
europepmc   +1 more source

Advanced Experiment Design Strategies for Drug Development

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Wang et al. analyze 592 drug development studies published between 2020 and 2024 that applied design of experiments methodologies. The review surveys both classical and emerging approaches—including Bayesian optimization and active learning—and identifies a critical gap between advanced experimental strategies and their practical adoption in ...
Fanjin Wang, Anthony Harker, Mohan Edirisinghe, Maryam Parhizkar   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Theoretical Framework for <i>Shared Reasoning Fragility</i> in Clinician-Chatbot Interactions Through the Example of Antibiotic Prescribing. [PDF]

Infect Drug Resist
Giacobbe DR, Grossi AA, Marelli C, Muccio M, Guastavino S, Murgia Y, Mora S, Signori A, Rosso N, Giacomini M, Campi C, Piana M, Bassetti M.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source

LLM‐Based Scientific Assistants for Knowledge Extraction: Which Design Choices Matter?

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
A comprehensive framework for optimizing Large Language Models in domain‐specific applications is introduced. The LLM Playground integrates Prompt Engineering, knowledge augmentation, and advanced reasoning strategies to enable systematic comparison of architectures and base models.
David Exler, Manuel Raimann, Marc Münker, Maxim Rosin, Joaquin E. Urrutia Gómez, Christof M. Niemeyer, Markus Reischl, Luca Rettenberger   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Chain-of-thought Reasoning Breast Ultrasound Dataset Covering All Histopathology Categories. [PDF]

Sci Data
Yu H, Li Y, Niu Z, Zhang N, Gong X, Li H, Zou Z, Qi H, Cao Z, Lan Z, Yuan X, He J, Zhang H, Zhang S, Wang Z, Wang D, Zhao Z, Chen C, Wang Y, Qin W, Zhu Q, Wang L.   +21 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Toward Predictable Nanomedicine: Current Forecasting Frameworks for Nanoparticle–Biology Interactions

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Predictive models successfully screen nanoparticles for toxicity and cellular uptake. Yet, complex biological dynamics and sparse, nonstandardized data limit their accuracy. The field urgently needs integrated artificial intelligence/machine learning, systems biology, and open‐access data protocols to bridge the gap between materials science and safe ...
Mariya L. Ivanova, Michael Nicholls, Nicola Russo, Gueorgui Mihaylov, Konstantin Nikolic   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effect of Structured Context on Chest Radiograph Interpretation by a Multimodal Large Language Model: A Pilot Comparative Study. [PDF]

Cureus
Cusick A, Guy S, Herz C, Manfre C, DeVries R.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Toward Intelligent Multimodal Holography for Real‐Time Chemical Imaging of Dynamic Ion Separation

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Intelligent multimodal holography integrates digital off‐axis holography, spectroscopic imaging, and AI‐driven reconstruction to visualize ion transport and chemical dynamics in real time. In this perspective paper, we outline how this approach enables label‐free, chemically specific monitoring of complex environments and discuss its potential to ...
Giovanna Ricchiuti, Sarah I. Allec, Maxim Ziatdinov, Venkateshkumar Prabhakaran   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source