Results 21 to 30 of about 14,399 (225)

The Development of an Information Society and Electronic Commerce in the European Union in the Context of Selected Documents of the EU and International Organisations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
In this article, the author presents selected documents on electronic commerce published by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law, the World Trade Organization, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the ...
M. Feltynowski, T. Czajkowski
core   +1 more source

Is the Electronic Trade Documents Act 2023 Sufficient to Promote the Uptake of Paperless Trading Systems?

open access: yesThe Modern Law Review, Volume 89, Issue 1, Page 125-157, January 2026.
In September 2023, the Electronic Trade Documents Act (ETDA) came into force in the UK. It aims to facilitate paperless trade by allowing certain trade documents in electronic form to have the same legal functionality as their paper counterparts. The question this article poses is whether the ETDA, and similar legislative initiatives in other countries,
Ilias Ioannou
wiley   +1 more source

Generic variation across legislative writing. A contrastive analysis of the UNCITRAL Model Law and Brazil's Arbitration Law

open access: yesHermes, 2004
The nature of legislation is to control human relations and actions by words. Legislative writing displays relative uniformity though, as a genre, some variations are allowed across legal systems, as in the case of arbitration laws.
Celina Frade
doaj   +1 more source

KEWENANGAN KURATOR DALAM EKSEKUSI ASET DEBITOR PADA KEPAILITAN LINTAS BATAS NEGARA

open access: yesArena Hukum, 2020
Law Number 37 Year 2004 on Bankruptcy and Suspention of Payment does not regulate authority of the curator in executing the bankruptcy boedel that is outside the jurisdiction of Indonesia.
Ranitya Ganindha, Nadhira Putri Indira
doaj   +1 more source

Insolvency and systemic risks: The macroeconomic costs of director duties in crisis

open access: yesAmerican Business Law Journal, Volume 62, Issue 4, Page 251-269, Winter 2025.
Abstract Traditional insolvency duties are designed to protect creditors, yet in times of financial crisis, they may lead to a wave of bankruptcies. This Article challenges the assumption that director insolvency duties always serve creditor interests, arguing that they can generate “congestion costs”—a surge in bankruptcy cases that overwhelms courts ...
Adi Marcovich Gross
wiley   +1 more source

Radical Reform of the International Investment Treaty Regime: A Role for Climate Clubs?

open access: yesGlobal Policy, Volume 16, Issue 5, Page 798-810, November 2025.
ABSTRACT There is growing concern that provisions in international investment treaties are being used to delay the critically needed transition away from fossil fuels. Although various procedural and substantive reforms have been pursued in recent years, these reforms have thus far failed to tackle the fundamental problems with investment treaties and ...
Kyla Tienhaara   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Uncitral Model Law on Electronic Transferable Records: Is It an Applicable Legal Framework for Bills of Lading Under Turkish Law?

open access: yesAnnales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul
The purpose of the “Model Law on Electronic Transferable Records” adopted by UNCITRAL on July 13, 2017, is to provide a legal framework for the digitisation of paper-based transferable documents or instruments.
Ayşe Nilay Şenol   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Confidentiality in Mediation and Its Legal Safeguards From International Perspective [PDF]

open access: yesFaṣlnāmah-i Pizhūhish-i Huqūq-i Khuṣūṣī, 2016
The high level of confidentiality is the most important feature ofmediation. In fact, confidentiality is at the heart of mediation. In thisarticle, the safeguards of confidentiality in mediation is examined frominternational perspective by comparing ...
Morteza Shahbazinia, Parya Maleknia
doaj   +1 more source

Insiders and Outsiders: The Role of Human Agents and Networks in System Change

open access: yesRegulation &Governance, Volume 19, Issue 4, Page 1074-1085, October 2025.
ABSTRACT This article focuses on the roles of insiders or outsiders in order to theorize the role that human agents play in systems change. It asks: (1) what strengths and weaknesses do insiders and outsiders have respectively as agents of change; and (2) what strategies are available to use these insights to increase, or to limit, the prospects of ...
Miranda Forsyth, Anthea Roberts
wiley   +1 more source

anti-suit injunction issued from national courts in international commercial arbitration [PDF]

open access: yesFaṣlnāmah-i Pizhūhish-i Huqūq-i Khuṣūṣī, 2019
The national courts’ intervention in the arbitration process is inevitable if the trial is expected to be significantly efficient. The national courts should solely intervene in arbitration process if they are legally permitted to do so.
Majid Sarbaziyan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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