Results 171 to 180 of about 616 (255)

Autonomous X‐Ray Fluorescence Mapping for Nanoscale Chemical Speciation of Fine Particulate Matter

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
We present X‐AutoMap, an autonomous X‐ray fluorescence mapping framework that integrates real‐time analysis with rule‐based computer vision to selectively target chemically relevant regions. By avoiding background‐dominated areas, the method reduces acquisition time by fourfold while enabling accurate particle‐level speciation.
Carlos Deleon, Dmitri Gavrilov, Peggy O’Day, Ajith Pattammattel   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Redefining cancer research for therapeutic breakthroughs. [PDF]

Br J Cancer
Yuzhalin AE.
europepmc   +1 more source

Multimodal Learning with Rashomon Analysis for Battery Discharge Capacity Prediction

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Multimodal fusion integrates composition, crystal‐structure, and radial‐distribution descriptors to predict battery discharge capacity. Rashomon analysis across near‐optimal models reveals that explanatory variation is structured rather than arbitrary, separating stable mechanistic signals from model‐contingent attributions and providing a more ...
Jue Gong, Lejia Wang, Tianqing Zhu, Keith Butler, Sichao Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adversarial Erasing Enhanced Multiple Instance Learning (siMILe): Discriminative Identification of Oligomeric Protein Structures in Single Molecule Localization Microscopy

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Hallgrimson et al. introduce a machine learning algorithm, siMILe, that takes features of single‐molecule localization microscopy localization clusters (e.g., size and sphericity) and finds the clusters that are associated with certain cell conditions (such as differential protein expression or drug treatment).
Christian Hallgrimson, Y. Lydia Li, Claire A. Shou, Ben Cardoen, John Lim, Timothy H. Wong, Ismail M. Khater, Ivan Robert Nabi, Ghassan Hamarneh   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accurate and efficient P-values for rank-based independence tests with clustered data using a saddlepoint approximation. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Newer HA.
europepmc   +1 more source

“It Is Much Safer to Be Sparse than Connected”: Safe Control of Robotic Swarm Density Dynamics with PDE Optimization with State Constraints

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This paper proposes a novel control framework to ensure safety of a robotic swarm. A feedback optimization controller is capable of driving the swarm toward a target density while keeping risk‐zone exposure below a safety threshold. Theory and experiments show how safety is more effectively achieved for sparsely connected swarms.
Longchen Niu, Gennaro Notomista
wiley   +1 more source

More than scientists: How message and messenger attributes influence viewers' climate change intentions. [PDF]

PLoS One
Hine DW, Phillips KL, Hine MJ, Bhattacharya O, Phillips WJ, Driver AB, Marks ADG, Phillips G.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Retinal Vessel Segmentation: A Comprehensive Review From Classical Methods to Deep Learning Advances (1982–2025)

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Four decades of retinal vessel segmentation research (1982–2025) are synthesized, spanning classical image processing, machine learning, and deep learning paradigms. A meta‐analysis of 428 studies establishes a unified taxonomy and highlights performance trends, generalization capabilities, and clinical relevance.
Avinash Bansal, Jan Kubíček, Jana Bahrová, Alice Varyšová, Martin Augustýnek, Marek Penhaker, Juraj Timkovič   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disentangling Aleatoric and Epistemic Uncertainty in Physics‐Informed Neural Networks: Application to Insulation Material Degradation Prognostics

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Physics‐Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) provide a framework for integrating physical laws with data. However, their application to Prognostics and Health Management (PHM) remains constrained by the limited uncertainty quantification (UQ) capabilities.
Ibai Ramirez, Jokin Alcibar, Joel Pino, Mikel Sanz, Jose I. Aizpurua   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source