Results 251 to 260 of about 230,298 (298)
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The underground economy and underdevelopment
Economic Systems, 2004Abstract A general equilibrium model is proposed which assumes that firms hire both official and unregistered labour as imperfect substitutes, and that the efficiency of official labour can be increased by heterogeneous ability of the entrepreneurs and by Marshallian non-linear externalities, i.e., externalities arise if firms are sufficiently ...
CARILLO M. R., PUGNO, Maurizio
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Industrial Vehicle Technology International
SUSTAINABILITY WAS TOP OF THE AGENDA IN LAS VEGAS AS OEMs UNVEILED THEIR LATEST MINING VEHICLES
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SUSTAINABILITY WAS TOP OF THE AGENDA IN LAS VEGAS AS OEMs UNVEILED THEIR LATEST MINING VEHICLES
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Cash, hoarding and the underground economy [PDF]
We further refine the Modified-Cash-Deposits-Ratio (MCDR) approach, developed by Pickhardt and Sardà (2011, 2012) with a view to analyze size and causes of the cash using section of the underground economy. Among other things, we address the issue of cash hoarding.
Michael Pickhardt, Jordi Sardà
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Migrants in the Italian Underground Economy
International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 1999This paper focuses on the typical paths of migrants’ insertion in the informal economy in Italy. It begins with a review of the international debate on the informal economy and ethnic business in order to evaluate the extent to which the current descriptive and explanatory models fit the specificity of the Italian case.
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1989
The most disturbing aspects of the growth of underground economies are the interrelated problems of unreported and unrecorded income. A large and growing underground economy can thwart fiscal efforts to establish budget balance and may significantly undermine the veracity of a nation's economic information system.
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The most disturbing aspects of the growth of underground economies are the interrelated problems of unreported and unrecorded income. A large and growing underground economy can thwart fiscal efforts to establish budget balance and may significantly undermine the veracity of a nation's economic information system.
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The Underground Economy in Japan
Japanese Economic Studies, 1986The underground economy and underground money have become popular terms in newspapers and magazines. This interest has resulted from the suspension of the Green Card system† before the law that had been adopted in the spring of 1980 was implemented due to the tenacious opposition of political and financial sectors.
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Underground Economies in Transition
2019This work examines the crucial role played by unofficial and underground activities in the transitional economies of Central and Eastern Europe and new independent states. Countries undergoing radical transformations from socialism to capitalism experience fundamental changes in institutional rules governing property rights, government regulations ...
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The Digital Underground Economy
2019It could be suggested that the dangers we have encountered so far were relatively harmless. But now we dive deep into the underground and find the dark corners of the cyberworld where criminals thrive. Down there in the underworld, we no longer have to deal with amateur hackers boasting about how many websites they’ve accessed.
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Underground space, the legal governance of a critical resource in circular economy
Resources Policy, 2021Tamás Hámor
exaly

