Results 31 to 40 of about 35,182 (247)

Pathophysiological Mechanisms of Emaciation Syndrome in Plectropomus leopardus: Insights From Histology and Transcriptomics

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Integrated phenotypic, histological, transcriptomic, and validation analyses reveal that emaciation syndrome in Plectropomus leopardus is associated with intestinal structural damage, hepatic metabolic remodeling, and muscle protein degradation, highlighting coordinated multi‐tissue alterations underlying disease progression.
Zhihao Zhang, Bo Wang, Mengya Wang, Haizhan Tang, Mingjian Liu, Da Zheng, Zhongyi Zhai, Jiahang Li, Jinyang Xie, Chaofan Jin, Jingjie Hu, Zhenmin Bao   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacometric evaluation of pre‐referral rectal artesunate in children with severe malaria

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims Parenteral artesunate is the preferred first‐line treatment for severe malaria. Pre‐referral rectal artesunate suppositories are recommended where parenteral treatment is inaccessible. In this study, we compared dihydroartemisinin exposure and model‐predicted early parasite clearance following rectal artesunate and intravenous artesunate in ...
Ayorinde Adehin, Marie A. Onyamboko, Caterina Fanello, Nicholas J. White, Nicholas P. J. Day, Richard M. Hoglund, Joel Tarning   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

How developmental stressors affect mitochondrial respiratory function: a systematic review and meta‐analysis

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The environmental conditions organisms experience during early development can have powerful and sustained effects on morphology, physiology, behaviour, and performance. Such developmental effects can influence reproductive success, survival, and life‐history strategies and can be transmitted across generations (i.e.
Ondi L. Crino, Christopher R. Friesen, Geoffrey E. Hill, Dalton C. Leibold, Pablo Recio, Karine Salin, Kristoffer H. Wild, Daniel W.A. Noble   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prevalence of and Factors Associated with Undernutrition in a Geriatric Outpatient Setting: Results from a Multidimensional Nutritional Assessment

Siriraj Medical Journal, 2018
Objective: To determine the prevalence of and factors associated with undernutrition in older patients in a geriatric outpatient setting. Methods: A cross-sectional study in people aged 65 years or older was conducted at a geriatric outpatient clinic in ...
Chalobol Chalermsri, Prasert Assantachai, Pornpoj Pramyothin, Napaporn Pengsorn, Weerasak Muangpaisan   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Beyond BMI: Unsupervised Machine Learning Clustering of Bioelectrical Impedance Phenotypes Is Associated With Weight‐Recovery Trajectories in Anorexia Nervosa

International Journal of Eating Disorders, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To identify data‐driven body composition phenotypes in patients with moderate‐to‐extreme anorexia nervosa (AN) using machine learning (ML) clustering of bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) parameters, and to test whether these phenotypes have specific psychopathological and childhood trauma profiles while correlating with early ...
Emanuele Cassioli, Gaia Maiolini, Eleonora D'Areglia, Livio Tarchi, Eleonora Rossi, Veronica Ceccarelli, Cristiano Dani, Luca Zompa, Chiara Ranieri, Enrico Lodovici, Anita Nannoni, Valdo Ricca, Giovanni Castellini   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Barriers and facilitators of improved nutritional support for patients newly diagnosed with cancer: a pre-implementation study

BMC Health Services Research
Background Disease-related malnutrition affects a significant number of patients with cancer and poses a major social problem worldwide. Despite both global and national guidelines to prevent and treat malnutrition, the prevalence is high, ranging from ...
Benedicte Beichmann, Christine Henriksen, Ingvild Paur, Mari Mohn Paulsen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The prevalence of undernutrition upon hospitalization in children in a developing country: A single hospital study from Malaysia

Pediatrics and Neonatology, 2017
Undernourished children who require hospital care have a longer duration of hospitalization and respond poorly to modern medical therapy. The objective of the present study was to ascertain the nutritional status of children admitted to a pediatric ...
Way-Seah Lee, Zulfadly Ahmad
doaj   +1 more source

Dietary patterns in children with epilepsy: The role of household environment and clinical comorbidities

Epileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To evaluate dietary patterns in children with epilepsy and compare them with age‐ and sex‐matched healthy siblings living in the same household environment. Associations between clinical characteristics and dietary adequacy were also examined.
Ana Claudia Cândido Oliveira, Maria Eduarda Pereira Santana, Giuliane V. M. Zanin, Jaqueline Lamas da Silva, Camila Borelli Zeller, Ana Carolina Coan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The prevalence of undernutrition and associated risk factors in people with tuberculosis in Lao People's Democratic Republic.

PLoS ONE
ObjectiveUndernutrition is common in individuals with tuberculosis (TB). There is a bidirectional association between having TB and undernutrition; undernutrition increases the risk of having active TB, and having TB worsen undernutrition by reducing ...
Donekham Inthavong, Hend Elsayed, Phonesavanh Keonakhone, Vilath Seevisay, Somdeth Souksanh, Sakhone Suthepmany, Misouk Chanthavong, Xaysomvang Keodavong, Phonesavanh Kommanivanh, Phitsada Siphanthong, Phengsy Sengmany, Buahome Sisounon, Jacques Sebert, Manami Yanagawa, Fukushi Morishita, Nobuyuki Nishikiori, Takuya Yamanaka   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

The evolving nexus of women’s empowerment and child nutrition in India

Frontiers in Public Health
BackgroundIndia has one of the highest burdens of child undernutrition, globally. Undernutrition is a persistent challenge despite the country’s economic growth. Empowering women is essential in addressing child undernutrition since empowered mothers are
Bharti Singh, Shri K. Singh
doaj   +1 more source