Results 41 to 50 of about 35,182 (247)

Globalization and the Benefits of Education: Evidence From the Double Burden of Malnutrition

Health Economics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper investigates how rising women's education and exposure to economic and social globalization jointly shape the Double Burden of Malnutrition (DBM), defined as the coexistence of maternal overweight and child stunting within the same household.
Alessia Destefanis, Anne‐Célia Disdier, Fabrice Étilé   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Upregulation of PD-1/PD-L1 and downregulation of immune signaling pathways lead to more severe visceral leishmaniasis in undernutrition mice

Parasites & Vectors
Background Leishmaniasis is mainly prevalent in tropical and subtropical developing countries, where chronic undernutrition often co-exists. Undernutrition is reported to promote the progression of leishmaniasis, but its immune mechanisms have not been ...
Jinlei He, Jianhui Zhang, Xuechun Liao, Yuying Xiao, Jiao Li, Zhiwan Zheng, Dali Chen, Jianping Chen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Severity of maternal anemia and the risk of giving birth to a small vulnerable newborn: A cohort analysis of the WOMAN‐2 trial in four countries

International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To investigate the association between maternal hemoglobin concentration and the risk of birth to a small vulnerable newborn (SVN). Methods We conducted a cohort analysis of women with moderate or severe anemia enrolled in the World Maternal Antifibrinolytic Trial‐2 (WOMAN‐2) across Nigeria, Pakistan, Tanzania, and Zambia (August ...
Henry Ochola, Ian Roberts, Emily L. Webb, Judith Lieber, Joy E. Lawn, Hannah Blencowe, Rizwana Chaudhri, Aasia Kayani, Kiran Javaid, Oladapo Olayemi, Folasade A. Bello, Projestine Muganyizi, Mwansa Ketty Lubeya, Bellington Vwalika, Haleema Shakur‐Still, Eni Balogun, Danielle Prowse, Amy Brenner, on behalf of the WOMAN‐2 Trial Collaborators, Aziz‐un‐Nisa Abbasi, Ruqqia Sultana, Shehla Noor, Ansa Islam, Sadia Bibi, Sundus Khan, Wajeeha Khurshid, Shahida Husain Tarar, Rizwana Khalid, Aasia Kayani, Naheed Fatima, Bushra Sher Zaman, Sohail Mahmood Chaudhry, Shakila Yasmin, Khiaynat Sarwar Hashmi, Nadia Babar, Shagufta Saeed Sial, Humera Noreen, Naila Ehsan, Aisha Siddiqa, Uzma Suhail Afridi, Nosheen Sikandar, Rehana Kamaal, Najma Ghaffar, Rakhshanda Mushtaq, Safa Bibi, Shahida Magsi, Fouzia Kashif, Shaista Hifaz Abro, Javeria Abro, Fouzia Perveen, Nusrat Shah Kamal, Riffat Jaleel, Sarah Kazi, Aruna Hira, Pushpa Makhija, Naila Israr, Rizwana Chaudhri, Humaira Bilqis, Nabeela Waheed, Khansa Iqbal, Arif Tajammul, Alia Bashir, Farah Siddique, Haleema Yasmin, Khadija Bano, Saba Khan, Mubashra Samina, Sana Ishfaque, Syeda Batool Mazhar, Nasira Tasnim, Saera Afghan, Mussarat Batool, Sobia Luqman, Shehla Baqai, Asifa Siraj, Huma Quddusi, Hajira Masood, Syeda Ali, Asma Akhter, Mehnaz Khakwani, Rashida Perveen, Shahid Irshad Rao, Uzma Shaheen, Rubina Sohail, Shehla Kanwal, Tayyiba Wasim, Natasha Rasool, Shamsa Humayun, Zohra Khanum, Noreen Akmal, Shamila Ijaz Munir, Sofa Manzoor, Khola Yousaf, Misbah Kausar, Yasmeen Waqas, Oladipo Aremu, Kehinde Ogundairo, Mojisola Mobolaji‐Ojibara, Michael Babalola, Owa Olorunfemi Oludele, Iman Usman, Oyewole Tunde Aremu, Enid Simon Chiwanga, Lazaro Y. Madeha, France John Rwegoshora, Delfna Mkenda, Francis Ngimwichi Joseph, Evelyne Ludovick, Vincent Tarimo, Alfred Secha, Luzango Maembe, Julius Nyambarino, Mwansa Ketty Lubeya, Kenneth Chanda, Bellington Vwalika   +114 more
wiley   +1 more source

Building better barriers: how nutrition and undernutrition impact pediatric intestinal health

Frontiers in Immunology, 2023
Chronic undernutrition is a major cause of death for children under five, leaving survivors at risk for adverse long-term consequences. This review focuses on the role of nutrients in normal intestinal development and function, from the intestinal ...
Sarah F. Andres, Yang Zhang, Madeline Kuhn, Brian Scottoline   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The womb as the cradle of longevity: Perinatal origins of biological aging

International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract The perinatal period is increasingly recognized as an important determinant of biological aging trajectories and disease susceptibility across the lifespan. This narrative review synthesizes current evidence linking intrauterine exposures to adult health outcomes across three biological dimensions: fetal programming, maternal influences, and ...
Sevim Ozge Ozdemir, Ebru Davutoglu
wiley   +1 more source

Relationship between maternal social support and undernutrition among children under 5 years in Siem Reap Province, Cambodia: the chain mediating roles of household food insecurity and maternal depression

BMC Public Health
Background Undernutrition among children under five years (CUFY) is a leading global public health issue worldwide, including in Cambodia. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of undernutrition and the mediating effect of maternal depression and ...
Mengleang Rek, Nabila Ibn Ziyat, Rui Chen, Xixing Xu, Tenbite Daniel Mekonnen, Filimon Asseged Belay, Mohamad Ramadhani Babuhija, Pheng Ngov, Shuai Wang, Fanlei Kong   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nutritional and environmental determinants of maturation and disruption of the early life gut microbiome: A narrative review

Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract The first 1000 days of life represent a critical window for gut microbiome assembly, with lifelong implications for child growth, immune development, and disease risk. This review synthesizes evidence on maternal, perinatal, and especially nutritional factors that influence early‐life intestinal colonization and highlights the consequences of ...
Carly Burow, Romy Shenderey, Fariha Chowdhury, Nyah Shah, Nikhil Pai   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Malnutrition severity and nutrition care in hospitalized adults: A descriptive cohort study

Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Malnutrition is prevalent in acute hospital populations. Morrison Healthcare launched a data system enabling hospitals to track and report malnutrition, including dietitian diagnosis, assigned ICD‐10 codes, nutrition interventions, and length of stay.
Mary Rozga, Julia Oblein, Gisele Leger, Maureen Janowski, Constantina Papoutsakis, Alison Steiber, Deepa Handu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mental disorders in adults with malnutrition: Prevalence and association with nutritional outcomes: A retrospective cohort study

Nutrition in Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Despite often coexisting, the association between mental disorders and malnutrition is not well characterized. This study aimed to describe the prevalence of mental disorders and their association with malnutrition, nutritional interventions, and clinical outcomes.
Vivian V. Nguyen, Paramat Thimichai, Jennifer Jin, Leanna Tsang, Patricia To, Leah Gramlich   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Malnutrition in cancer surgery: A retrospective study on screening practices and outcomes

Nutrition in Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Preoperative nutrition risk screening and referral for optimization are recommended for patients undergoing cancer surgery; however, despite high‐risk individuals being identified, referral remains variable. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of preoperative undernutrition risk and body mass index (BMI)‐defined ...
Noha Elsherbini, Bhagya Tahasildar, Tarsan Sangarapillai, Vanessa D. Gueorguieva, Sepehr Mehrpouyan, Tawfik Elsherbini, Matei Cotoros, Dong Hyun Kim, Francesco Carli, Chelsia Gillis   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source