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Understanding computational dialogue understanding
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 2023In this paper, we first explain why human-like dialogue understanding is so difficult for artificial intelligence (AI). We discuss various methods for testing the understanding capabilities of dialogue systems. Our review of the development of dialogue systems over five decades focuses on the transition from closed-domain to open-domain systems and ...
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Understanding Scientific Understanding
2017This book is about scientific understanding. It is widely acknowledged that a central aim of science is to achieve understanding of the world around us, and that possessing such understanding is highly important in our present-day society. But what does it mean to achieve this understanding? What precisely is scientific understanding?
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On Understanding Understanding
Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 2014Psychoanalytic understanding in its status as a hermeneutic activity is different from other forms of understanding. It is distinct, for instance, from psychodynamic psychotherapy, which may be able to establish itself as an empirical science. Empirical science deals with rules and establishes facts, while hermeneutic science deals with meanings ...
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Understanding program understanding
Proceedings IWPC 2000. 8th International Workshop on Program Comprehension, 2000It is well known that many software activities involve Program Understanding tasks. In fact, anyone working in Software Engineering is confronted with the task of understanding programs, at one level or another, in one form or another, and normally s/he succeeds rather well. However, we don't have any clear understanding of what ?to understand programs?
F. Balmas, H. Wertz, J. Singer
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The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A, 2001
Little is known about how individuals understand change in complex systems. In the natural world, for instance, the effects of change need to be understood in terms of two-way (interdependent) causal processes. Based on subject's ratings of the causal likelihood that a given change will yield a target effect and on subjects’ ratings of the impact of a
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Little is known about how individuals understand change in complex systems. In the natural world, for instance, the effects of change need to be understood in terms of two-way (interdependent) causal processes. Based on subject's ratings of the causal likelihood that a given change will yield a target effect and on subjects’ ratings of the impact of a
openaire +2 more sources