Results 61 to 70 of about 2,717 (193)

Sharp thresholds for constraint satisfaction problems and homomorphisms

open access: yes, 2008
We determine under which conditions certain natural models of random constraint satisfaction problems have sharp thresholds of satisfiability. These models include graph and hypergraph homomorphism, the $(d,k,t)$-model, and binary constraint satisfaction
Hatami, Hamed, Molloy, Michael
core   +2 more sources

Edge colouring line graphs of unicyclic graphs

open access: yesDiscrete Applied Mathematics, 1992
A characterization of line graphs of unicyclic graphs is established, and it is proved that the line graph \(G\) of a unicyclic graph is in class 1 unless \(G\) is an odd cycle and an optimal edge colouring of the line graph of a unicyclic graph can be computed in time \(O(| E|)\) (note that the chromatic index problem is known to be \(NP\)-complete ...
Cai, Leizhen, Ellis, John A.
openaire   +1 more source

Recognizing Trees From Incomplete Decks

open access: yesJournal of Graph Theory, Volume 110, Issue 3, Page 322-336, November 2025.
ABSTRACT Given a graph G, the unlabeled subgraphs G − v are called the cards of G. The deck of G is the multiset { G − v : v ∈ V ( G ) }. Wendy Myrvold showed that a disconnected graph and a connected graph both on n vertices have at most ⌊ n 2 ⌋ + 1 cards in common and found (infinite) families of trees and disconnected forests for which this upper ...
Gabriëlle Zwaneveld
wiley   +1 more source

The Moran Process on a Random Graph

open access: yesRandom Structures &Algorithms, Volume 66, Issue 3, May 2025.
ABSTRACT We study the fixation probability for two versions of the Moran process on the random graph Gn,p$$ {G}_{n,p} $$ at the threshold for connectivity. The Moran process models the spread of a mutant population in a network. Throughout the process, there are vertices of two types, mutants, and non‐mutants.
Alan Frieze, Wesley Pegden
wiley   +1 more source

Selection of an Optimal Warehouses Using Global Regular Domination in Graphs

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, Volume 2025, Issue 1, 2025.
Let G = (V, E) be a simple graph. A subset S of V (G) is said to be global dominating set if S is a dominating set of the given graph G and its complement G. A subset whose induced subgraph is regular in G is also regular in G. A dominating set D of V (G) is called a regular dominating set if hSi is regular. In this article, we introduce global regular
R. Sundareswaran   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

On extremal bipartite unicyclic graphs

open access: yesLinear Algebra and its Applications, 2014
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Deng, Qingying, Chen, Haiyan
openaire   +1 more source

An Approach to the Extremal Inverse Degree Index for Families of Graphs with Transformation Effect

open access: yesJournal of Chemistry, 2021
The inverse degree index is a topological index first appeared as a conjuncture made by computer program Graffiti in 1988. In this work, we use transformations over graphs and characterize the inverse degree index for these transformed families of graphs.
Muhammad Asif   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Revolutionaries and spies on trees and unicyclic graphs

open access: yes, 2011
A team of $r$ {\it revolutionaries} and a team of $s$ {\it spies} play a game on a graph $G$. Initially, revolutionaries and then spies take positions at vertices.
Cranston, Daniel W.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Unicyclic graphs with large energy

open access: yesLinear Algebra and its Applications, 2011
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Andriantiana E.O.D., Wagner S.
openaire   +3 more sources

Stress in Directed Graphs: A Generalization of Graph Stress

open access: yesJournal of Applied Mathematics, Volume 2025, Issue 1, 2025.
In graph theory, centrality measures are used to identify the most important or influential nodes within a network. Stress centrality is one such measure, which helps quantify how “stressed” a node is within the overall graph structure based on the number of shortest paths that pass through it. Stress centrality provides a more thorough assessment of a
K. V. Madhumitha   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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