Results 101 to 110 of about 1,282,961 (279)

A Note on the Separability Principle in Economies with Single-Peaked [PDF]

open access: yes
We consider the problem of allocating an infinitely divisible commodity among a group of agents with single-peaked preferences. A rule that has played a central role in the analysis of the problem is the so-called uniform rule.
Bettina Klaus
core  

Uniform Bounds for Black--Scholes Implied Volatility [PDF]

open access: yesSIAM Journal on Financial Mathematics, 2016
In this note, Black--Scholes implied volatility is expressed in terms of various optimisation problems. From these representations, upper and lower bounds are derived which hold uniformly across moneyness and call price. Various symmetries of the Black--Scholes formula are exploited to derive new bounds from old.
openaire   +2 more sources

Unraveling the Molecular Mechanisms of Glioma Recurrence: A Study Integrating Single‐Cell and Spatial Transcriptomics

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Glioma recurrence severely impacts patient prognosis, with current treatments showing limited efficacy. Traditional methods struggle to analyze recurrence mechanisms due to challenges in assessing tumor heterogeneity, spatial dynamics, and gene networks.
Lei Qiu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association of CDKN2A/B Homozygous Deletion and Extent of Resection With Survival of Patients With WHO CNS5 Grade 4 Astrocytoma

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives WHO grade 4 astrocytomas are associated with poor prognosis, and their prognostic factors remain controversial. This study aimed to identify the prognostic factors and develop a management algorithm for these patients. Methods This study retrospectively included 151 CNS5 adult grade 4 astrocytomas from two medical centers.
Jiawei Cai   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Value of MRI Outcomes for Preventive and Early‐Stage Trials in Spinocerebellar Ataxias 1 and 3

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To examine the value of MRI outcomes as endpoints for preventive and early‐stage trials of two polyglutamine spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs). Methods A cohort of 100 participants (23 SCA1, 63 SCA3, median Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA) score = 5, 42% preataxic, and 14 gene‐negative controls) was scanned at 3T up ...
Thiago J. R. Rezende   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Universal Heisenberg uncertainty relations for all massless particles

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics
We derive the uncertainty relations between position and momentum (or wavector) in a uniform way for all massless particles. As expected, the lower bound $\gamma_{\textrm{min}} = (1+\sqrt{1/4+2 h})$ in the uncertainty relation grows with the particle’s ...
Iwo Bialynicki-Birula   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Feasibility and Tolerability of Performing Portable MRI for Neurological Disorders in an Outpatient Neurology Clinic: A Prospective Cohort

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Accessing brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can be challenging, especially for underserved patients, which may lead to disparities in neurological diagnosis. Method This mixed‐methods study enrolled adults with one of four neurological disorders: mild cognitive impairment or dementia of the Alzheimer type, multiple sclerosis ...
Maya L. Mastick   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Monotonicity and bounds on Bessel functions

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Differential Equations, 2000
survey my recent results on monotonicity with respect to order of general Bessel functions, which follow from a new identity and lead to best possible uniform bounds.
Larry Landau
doaj  

Direction-of-Arrival Estimation Based on Variational Bayesian Inference Under Model Errors

open access: yesRemote Sensing
The current self-calibration approaches based on sparse Bayesian learning (SBL) demonstrate robust performance under uniform white noise conditions. However, their efficacy degrades significantly in non-uniform noise environments due to acute sensitivity
Can Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Guessing with a Bit of Help

open access: yesEntropy, 2019
What is the value of just a few bits to a guesser? We study this problem in a setup where Alice wishes to guess an independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) random vector and can procure a fixed number of k information bits from Bob, who has ...
Nir Weinberger, Ofer Shayevitz
doaj   +1 more source

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