Results 31 to 40 of about 244,160 (267)

New science, drug regulation, and emergent public health issues: The work of FDA’s division of applied regulatory science

Frontiers in Medicine, 2023
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Division of Applied Regulatory Science (DARS) moves new science into the drug review process and addresses emergent regulatory and public health questions for the Agency.
Kimberly Chiu, Rebecca Racz, Keith Burkhart, Jeffry Florian, Kevin Ford, M. Iveth Garcia, Robert M. Geiger, Kristina E. Howard, Paula L. Hyland, Omnia A. Ismaiel, Naomi L. Kruhlak, Zhihua Li, Murali K. Matta, Kristin W. Prentice, Kristin W. Prentice, Aanchal Shah, Aanchal Shah, Lidiya Stavitskaya, Donna A. Volpe, James L. Weaver, Wendy W. Wu, Rodney Rouse, David G. Strauss   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

Misperception of Body Weight After Childhood Cancer

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Misperception of body weight can negatively impact the weight management efforts of childhood cancer survivors (CCSs). Both being overweight or underweight are associated with chronic health conditions commonly observed in CCS; therefore, accurate weight perception is critical for reducing long‐term health risks.
Fabiën N. Belle, Tomáš Sláma, Eva Haegler‐Laube, Reto D. Kurmann, Gabriela M. Kuster, Christoph Saner, Eva Scheler, Yara Shoman, Christina Schindera   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Secretory Phospholipase A2 in Patients With Sickle Cell Disease Hospitalized for Vaso‐Occlusive Pain Episodes

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) is an inflammatory mediator linked to acute chest syndrome (ACS) in sickle cell disease (SCD), a serious complication that can develop during an acute vaso‐occlusive pain episode (VOE). Plasma sPLA2 levels have been proposed as a potential biomarker for predicting ACS onset.
Rawan Korman, Maria Yasmine, Dunia Hatabah, Noor Alzraikat, Frank Harris, Lou Ann Brown, Satheesh Chonat, Nitya Bakshi, Chris A. Rees, Carlton Dampier, Claudia R. Morris   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi-Laboratory Validation of a Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Method for Screening Salmonella in Animal Food

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2019
Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) has gained wide popularity in the detection of Salmonella in foods owing to its simplicity, rapidity, and robustness.
Beilei Ge, Kelly J. Domesle, Qianru Yang, Thomas S. Hammack, Shizhen S. Wang, Xiaohong Deng, Lijun Hu, Guodong Zhang, Yuan Hu, Xiaokuang Lai, Kyson X. Chou, Jan Ryan Dollete, Kirsten A. Hirneisen, Sammie P. La, Richelle S. Richter, Diyo R. Rai, Azadeh A. Yousefvand, Paul K. Park, Cindy H. Wu, Tameji Eames, David Kiang, Ju Sheng, Dancia Wu, Lori Hahn, Lisa Ledger, Cynthia Logie, Qiu You, Durda Slavic, Hugh Cai, Sherry L. Ayers, Shenia R. Young, Ruiqing Pamboukian   +31 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Outbreak Investigation of Salmonella Typhimurium Illnesses in the United States Linked to Packaged Leafy Greens Produced at a Controlled Environment Agriculture Indoor Hydroponic Operation – 2021

Journal of Food Protection, 2023
In 2021, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and state partners investigated a multistate outbreak of Salmonella Typhimurium illnesses linked to packaged leafy greens from a controlled ...
Monica McClure, Brooke Whitney, Ifueko Gardenhire, Alvin Crosby, Allison Wellman, Kane Patel, Zachary D. McCormic, Laura Gieraltowski, Lauren Gollarza, Mabel S.F. Low, Jennifer Adams, Arthur Pightling, Rebecca L. Bell, Kurt Nolte, Mary Tijerina, Joseph T. Frost, James A. Beix, Karen A. Boegler, Julie Dow, Shana Altman, Matthew E. Wise, Michael C. Bazaco, Stelios Viazis   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

Organ‐specific redox imbalances in spinal muscular atrophy mice are partially rescued by SMN antisense oligonucleotides

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We identified a systemic, progressive loss of protein S‐glutathionylation—detected by nonreducing western blotting—alongside dysregulation of glutathione‐cycle enzymes in both neuronal and peripheral tissues of Taiwanese SMA mice. These alterations were partially rescued by SMN antisense oligonucleotide therapy, revealing persistent redox imbalance as ...
Sofia Vrettou, Brunhilde Wirth
wiley   +1 more source

Paired metagenomic and chemical evaluation of aflatoxin-contaminated dog kibble

Frontiers in Veterinary Science
IntroductionIdentification of chemical toxins from complex or highly processed foods can present ‘needle in the haystack’ challenges for chemists. Metagenomic data can be used to guide chemical toxicity evaluations by providing DNA-based description of ...
Andrea Ottesen, Brandon Kocurek, Elizabeth Reed, Seth Commichaux, Mark Mammel, Padmini Ramachandran, Patrick McDermott, Brenna M. Flannery, Errol Strain   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transferrin receptor 1‐mediated iron uptake supports thermogenic activation in human cervical‐derived adipocytes

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
In this study, we found that human cervical‐derived adipocytes maintain intracellular iron level by regulating the expression of iron transport‐related proteins during adrenergic stimulation. Melanotransferrin is predicted to interact with transferrin receptor 1 based on in silico analysis.
Rahaf Alrifai, Mizuki Seo, Gyath Karadsheh, Fachrur Rizal Mahendra, Máté Á Demény, Ferenc Győry, János András Mótyán, László Fésüs, Endre Kristóf, Rini Arianti   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Veterinary Laboratory Investigation and Response Network: 15 Years of Promoting Human and Animal Health by Collaborating with the Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory Community

Journal of Food Protection
The Veterinary Laboratory Investigation and Response Network (Vet-LIRN), a collaborative network established in 2010, is a partnership between the Food and Drug Administration’s Center for Veterinary Medicine (FDA CVM) and 48 veterinary diagnostic ...
Sarah M. Nemser, Olgica Ceric, Jake Guag, Sarah Pauley, Angelica Jones, Kathleen Proia, Megan R Miller, Andriy Tkachenko, David Rotstein, April Hodges, Renate Reimschuessel, Gregory H. Tyson   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source