Results 91 to 100 of about 46,228 (249)

Electromagnetic Radiation Stimulated Learning in Perovskite Nickelates

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Biological plasticity refers to the ability of synapses to strengthen or weaken over time. These adaptive properties play a fundamental role in learning and memory, spanning many orders of magnitude in timescales. Short‐term plasticity (STP) arises from rapid correlative activity, while long‐term plasticity (LTP) is governed by slower ...
Ranjan Kumar Patel, Kabir Zama, Matthew Smart, Ramya Eathirajan, Ivan Seskar, Narayan Mandayam, Guangxin Ni, Martin Mönnigmann, Shriram Ramanathan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large Language Model‐Informed Dual‐Track AI Framework for the Synergistic Design of Crack‐Free and High‐Strength Superalloys

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This paper illustrates a knowledge‐augmented dual‐track AI framework for advanced superalloy design. First, Large Language Models translate metallurgical heuristics into explicit rules to rapidly prune a vast compositional search space. Subsequently, LLM‐distilled priors safely guide a reinforcement learning agent during autonomous process optimization,
Jian Yao, Junkang Wu, Jie Su, Fuzhu Wang, Zi Wang, Li Wang, Liming Tan, Lan Huang, Feng Liu, Yong Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Geomag Mimetic Dynamically Reconfigurable POSS Framework Enables Antifatigue Solid Electrolyte Interphases for Lithium Metal Anodes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A Geomag‐inspired dynamically reconfigurable POSS framework is constructed to form an antifatigue solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) for lithium metal anodes. The rigid POSS nanocages and reversible hydrogen‐bonded junctions enable adaptive stress dissipation and stable Li+ transport during repeated plating/stripping, thereby suppressing dendrite ...
Tianyi Wang, Wei Gu, Yu Liu, Di He, Zairan Xiao, Zixia Lin, Tao Huang, Jiabao Li, Hui Chong, Yaojie Lei, Xiaobo Zheng, Bing Sun, Guoxiu Wang, Chengyin Wang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electrocatalytic Coupling Conversion of Methane by Dual‐Site Control in Nickel Oxyhydroxide

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Electrocatalytic coupling conversion of methane (CH4) is accomplished on the nickel oxyhydroxide (NiOOH), wherein the Ni─O dual‐site is triggered via the proper electronic interaction, synergistically promoting the C─H activation and C─C formation, enabling a selective and efficient C2 product generation route under ambient conditions. ABSTRACT Methane
Kailong Lu, Yangshen Chen, Junhao Wang, Yi Zhang, Sunyang He, Huimin Xu, Hui Liu, Jiao Deng   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Single‐Cell Transcriptomic Atlas of the Ovine Rumen Microbiome Characterizes Lineage‐Specific Metabolic Shifts Associated with Host Heat Tolerance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An optimized single‐cell transcriptomic framework profiles over 60 000 cells to map the ovine rumen microbiome, partitioning the ecosystem into seven cross‐species functional clusters. In heat‐resistant hosts, a lineage‐specific metabolic shift in Anaerovibrio lipolyticus toward a highly glycolytic phenotype contributes to a “nutritional sparing ...
Sanbao Zhang, Qinyang Jiang, Junjie Ma, Jianwei Zou, Fan Wang, Feifei Lv, Yanna Huang, Yongcheng Wang, Ziye Xu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modelling of dynamic processes in a nonholonomic system in the form of Gibbs-Appell equations on the example of a ball mill

Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska
In the article the actual scientific and practical problem of creation of the universal mathematical model of dynamic processes in the shockless model of the ball mill is solved. This allowed to determine the technological qualities of the device and to
Volodymyr Shatokhin, Yaroslav Ivanchuk, Vitaly Liman, Sergii Komar, Oleksii Kozlovskyi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Relationship between Creative Thinking in Mathematics and Mathematical Modeling among University Students

دراسات: العلوم التربوية, 2020
The study aims to reveal the relationship between creative thinking in mathematics and mathematical modeling among university students. The sample consisted of (120) mathematics and engineering students from Yarmouk University and Jordan Science and Technology University, during the summer semester of 2018/2019 academic year, who were selected by ...
Batoul M. Al-Eisa, Mamoun M. Al-Shunnaq, Eid M. Kana'an   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

A Versatile‐Designable Framework for Active and Programmable Shape‐Morphing Soft Matter Systems: From Inverse Design to Closed‐Loop Control

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A versatile framework integrates addressable electrothermal actuation and strain‐constraint mechanisms to construct programmable shape‐morphing soft matter systems. By combining an analytical inverse design strategy for high‐fidelity 3D surface reconstruction with deep learning‐based closed‐loop control, this approach enables zero‐energy shape locking,
Kai Liu, Peiling Xie, Ruitong Song, Banghan Liu, Rui Guo, Jiu‐an Lv   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Super‐Resolution and High‐Data‐Density Acoustic Meta‐Hologram via Amplitude and Phase Coupling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A super‐resolution acoustic meta‐hologram utilizes amplitude‐phase coupling under energy conservation constraints to overcome the traditional diffraction limit. This conceptually advanced approach achieves high‐fidelity acoustic field reconstruction and dense information transmission, unlocking new potentials for high‐resolution acoustic imaging and ...
Xiao Guo, Xinzong Wang, Guoshen Tang, Haohan Zeng, Siqi Fan, Xinghao Hu, Youyu Mo, Zhenyu He, Tingting Li, Hui Xu, Jiao Shen, Haiyan Fan, Xiaoxiang Gao, Yifan Zhu, Hui Zhang, Badreddine Assouar   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Minimum Universal Cost Flow in an Infeasible Flow Network [PDF]

Journal of Sciences, Islamic Republic of Iran, 2006
In this paper the concept of the Minimum Universal Cost Flow (MUCF) for an infeasible flow network is introduced. A new mathematical model in which the objective function includes the total costs of changing arc capacities and sending flow is built and ...
doaj