Results 11 to 20 of about 1,646 (209)
Journal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies, 2022 Purpose: The LED in South Africa complies with the formalisation of economies, the legislative context and the economic development framework. It involves the progression of the informal economy through consideration of its characteristics and ...
Peter Bongani Mahlangu +2 more
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INFORMAL ECONOMY AS AN EXPRESSION OF THE STATE FAILURE
Ekonomia i Prawo, 2010 The article deals with the phenomenon of second economy, underground or subterranean economy, unofficial economy, unrecorded economy, informal economy, cash economy etc., which has been assessed here as a function of a given mix of economic policies ...
Agata Kubiczek
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Determinants of Tax Morale in Croatia: an Ordered Logit Model
Business Systems Research, 2019 Background: A lower tax morality leads to an increased readiness to become active in the unofficial economy and causes the lack of public revenues.
Bejaković Predrag, Bezeredi Slavko
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UNOFFICIAL ECONOMY IN CROATIA AND THE IMPACT OF THE ECONOMIC RECESSION ON THE UNOFFICIAL ECONOMY [PDF]
9th International Conference Challenges of Europe "Challenges of Europe: growth and competitiveness - reversing the trends" : Conference proceedings, 2011 According to the Eurostat’s recommendations, GDP of each country must be as exhaustive as possible. Hence, all EU member states and candidate countries have a strict obligation to include the estimate of the unofficial economy (UE) in official GDP data.
Lovrinčević, Željko +2 more
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Вестник Пермского университета: Серия Экономика, 2023 Introduction. Combating tax evasion, the shadow economy and unofficial (illegal) employment are important policy goals in every region. Achieving those goals requires various resources; therefore, it is important to determine the size of the shadow ...
Aleksey V. Polovyan, Karina I. Sinitsyna
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Historia Agraria de América Latina, 2022 In the aftermath of the 1883 Chilean military defeat of Mapuche forces, government officials did not prepare a socioeconomic plan to incorporate the native population into the nation.
Romina Green
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Decentralization, Corruption, and the Unofficial Economy [PDF]
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2007 We analyze the implications of decentralization for the incentives of local governments to provide productivity enhancing local public goods and extort bribes from local entrepreneurs. We show that an increase in the share of locally raised tax revenue left with the local government raises its incentives to provide public goods and brings more ...
Michael Alexeev, Luba Habodaszova
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The Unofficial Economy in Croatia : Causes, Size and Consequences [PDF]
Occasional paper series, 1997 In all economies, there is a part which is not included in the official economy, in other words, economic activities not included in the official statistics. The size of the unofficial economy in the Republic of Croatia was probably at least 25% of GDP in 1995. Two periods can be clearly distinguished between 1990 and 1996.
Ivo Bicanic, Katarina Ott
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An Assessment of Underground Economy and Turkey
Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2014 In developed countries and in developing countries, we called as concept of underground economy which an unofficial state economic structure, greatly extended over time and become a sector and perhaps a separate economy.
Cuma BOZKURT
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Asymmetric Effects of Exchange Rate Shocks on Urban Household Health Expenditures in Iran [PDF]
Rāhburdhā-yi Mudīriyyat dar Niẓām-i Salāmat, 2023 Background: The evidence of Iran's economy shows that many economic variables, including household health expenditures, can be affected by exchange rate shocks.
Reza Hashemi Shiri +3 more
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