Results 11 to 20 of about 115,128 (252)
Causes of the Unofficial Economy in New Eu Member States [PDF]
Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 2013 The aim of the paper is to test the impact of various potential causes of unofficial economy in new member states (NMS). The hypothesis of the paper is that the most significant factors in NMS are the tax burden and the overall institutional environment.
Mikulić, Davor +1 more
exaly +8 more sources
The Unofficial Economy in Russia [PDF]
, 2013 This paper provides the various estimates of Russia’s unofficial economy during the transition period and discusses the estimation methods of the unofficial economy. It suggests that Russia’s unofficial economy, which substantially increased during the early 1990s and stands still high compared to other countries, is caused by the institutional and ...
Byung-Yeon Kim
openaire +3 more sources
Journal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies, 2022 Purpose: The LED in South Africa complies with the formalisation of economies, the legislative context and the economic development framework. It involves the progression of the informal economy through consideration of its characteristics and ...
Peter Bongani Mahlangu +2 more
doaj +1 more source
A Note on Measuring the Unofficial Economy in the Former Soviet Republics [PDF]
, 2001 This note argues that the most commonly used estimates of the size of the unofficial economies in the former Soviet republics are flawed. Most important, they are based on calculations that disregard the variation in unofficial economic activity across ...
Michael Alexeev, William Pyle
core +4 more sources
INFORMAL ECONOMY AS AN EXPRESSION OF THE STATE FAILURE
Ekonomia i Prawo, 2010 The article deals with the phenomenon of second economy, underground or subterranean economy, unofficial economy, unrecorded economy, informal economy, cash economy etc., which has been assessed here as a function of a given mix of economic policies ...
Agata Kubiczek
doaj +1 more source
Determinants of Tax Morale in Croatia: an Ordered Logit Model
Business Systems Research, 2019 Background: A lower tax morality leads to an increased readiness to become active in the unofficial economy and causes the lack of public revenues.
Bejaković Predrag, Bezeredi Slavko
doaj +1 more source
Вестник Пермского университета: Серия Экономика, 2023 Introduction. Combating tax evasion, the shadow economy and unofficial (illegal) employment are important policy goals in every region. Achieving those goals requires various resources; therefore, it is important to determine the size of the shadow ...
Aleksey V. Polovyan, Karina I. Sinitsyna
doaj +1 more source
Historia Agraria de América Latina, 2022 In the aftermath of the 1883 Chilean military defeat of Mapuche forces, government officials did not prepare a socioeconomic plan to incorporate the native population into the nation.
Romina Green
doaj +1 more source
The Unofficial Economy in Africa
, 2011 We examine the productivity of informal firms (those that are not registered with the government) in 24 African countries using field work and World Bank firm level data. We find that productivity jumps sharply if we compare small formal firms to informal firms, and rises rapidly with the size of formal firms.
Rafael La Porta, Andrei Shleifer
openaire +1 more source
UNOFFICIAL ECONOMY IN CROATIA AND THE IMPACT OF THE ECONOMIC RECESSION ON THE UNOFFICIAL ECONOMY [PDF]
9th International Conference Challenges of Europe "Challenges of Europe: growth and competitiveness - reversing the trends" : Conference proceedings, 2011 According to the Eurostat’s recommendations, GDP of each country must be as exhaustive as possible. Hence, all EU member states and candidate countries have a strict obligation to include the estimate of the unofficial economy (UE) in official GDP data.
Lovrinčević, Željko +2 more
openaire +2 more sources