Results 21 to 30 of about 115,128 (252)
An Assessment of Underground Economy and Turkey
Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2014 In developed countries and in developing countries, we called as concept of underground economy which an unofficial state economic structure, greatly extended over time and become a sector and perhaps a separate economy.
Cuma BOZKURT
doaj +1 more source
Asymmetric Effects of Exchange Rate Shocks on Urban Household Health Expenditures in Iran [PDF]
Rāhburdhā-yi Mudīriyyat dar Niẓām-i Salāmat, 2023 Background: The evidence of Iran's economy shows that many economic variables, including household health expenditures, can be affected by exchange rate shocks.
Reza Hashemi Shiri +3 more
doaj
Journal of Economic Structures, 2022 Given the high fluctuations of the general price level, the importance of investment, and accessing sufficient financial resources, we examine the effects of monetary policy on the nominal (Inflation) and real (Investment) sectors of a developing economy,
Abdorasoul Sadeghi +4 more
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Corruption, public finances, and the unofficial economy [PDF]
, 1999 The authors found that, in post-communist economies, the unofficial economy's share of GDP is determined by the extent of control rights held by bureaucrats and politicians. Exploring in detail the role of taxation and bribery, and using data from an expanded data set of 49 Latin American, OECD, and transition economies, the authors find that the ...
Johnson, Simon +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Confessions of a Poverty Researcher: My Journey Through the Foothills of Scholarship
Australian Journal of Social Issues, EarlyView.ABSTRACT This paper describes the key events, experiences and ideas that influenced the author's career as a poverty researcher. He describes how his early disillusion with economics was replaced by a spark of interest in social issues and how his migration from the UK to Australia in the mid‐1970s provided the impetus to begin what became a lifetime ...
Peter Saunders
wiley +1 more source
Croatian Review of Economic, Business and Social Statistics, 2017 The term “not directly observed” or “the underground economy” refers to those economic activities that should be included in the GDP estimation but which are not recorded in the statistics business surveys or tax and administrative data used in the ...
Bejaković Predrag
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KEHIDUPAN NYAI DAN PERGUNDIKAN DI JAWA BARAT TAHUN 1900-1942
Diakronika, 2017 This research discusses on the lives of the people of West Java, especially women who make the practice of concubinage as a livelihood to meet the economic needs of the family. The method used in this research is the historical method with the literature
Elfa Michellia Karima
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Corporate ESG Greenwashing: Does Regulatory Proximity Matter?
Business Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) greenwashing undermines sustainable development, yet the influence of regulatory proximity on oversight is understudied. By introducing the “distance decay effect” from geoeconomics into ESG misconduct research and using a sample of Chinese listed firms from 2009 to 2022, this study reveals a ...
Weiqi Zhao +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Unofficial Economy Estimation by the MIMIC Model: the Case of Kenya, Namibia, Ghana and Nigeria
Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 2015 This study investigates the size and trend of the underground economies in selected African countries. Underground economies are present in all countries, but they are endemic in developing economies.
Dennis Nchor, Václav Adamec
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Business Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Waste management remains a critical grand challenge in African countries. While entrepreneurship has been a viable strategy for addressing this challenge, it is fraught with constraints. This study investigates the strategies orchestrated by entrepreneurs to navigate adversity in Waste management and ensure the social and economic viability of
Tahiru Azaaviele Liedong +3 more
wiley +1 more source