Results 21 to 30 of about 1,562 (153)
Corruption, public finances, and the unofficial economy [PDF]
, 1999 The authors found that, in post-communist economies, the unofficial economy's share of GDP is determined by the extent of control rights held by bureaucrats and politicians. Exploring in detail the role of taxation and bribery, and using data from an expanded data set of 49 Latin American, OECD, and transition economies, the authors find that the ...
Johnson, Simon +2 more
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KEHIDUPAN NYAI DAN PERGUNDIKAN DI JAWA BARAT TAHUN 1900-1942
Diakronika, 2017 This research discusses on the lives of the people of West Java, especially women who make the practice of concubinage as a livelihood to meet the economic needs of the family. The method used in this research is the historical method with the literature
Elfa Michellia Karima
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Croatian Review of Economic, Business and Social Statistics, 2017 The term “not directly observed” or “the underground economy” refers to those economic activities that should be included in the GDP estimation but which are not recorded in the statistics business surveys or tax and administrative data used in the ...
Bejaković Predrag
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Unofficial Economy Estimation by the MIMIC Model: the Case of Kenya, Namibia, Ghana and Nigeria
Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 2015 This study investigates the size and trend of the underground economies in selected African countries. Underground economies are present in all countries, but they are endemic in developing economies.
Dennis Nchor, Václav Adamec
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The Unofficial Economy in Russia [PDF]
, 2013 This paper provides the various estimates of Russia’s unofficial economy during the transition period and discusses the estimation methods of the unofficial economy. It suggests that Russia’s unofficial economy, which substantially increased during the early 1990s and stands still high compared to other countries, is caused by the institutional and ...
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Underground Economy in Croatia [PDF]
Financial Theory and Practice, 2009 The subject of this paper is to estimate the size of underground economy in the period 2001-2007 using labour approach. Two types of data are used: administrative and survey. The main questions are: How did the activity rates move?
Marija Švec
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Internet Policy Review, 2016 This paper discusses self-labelling standards as sharing mediators in pirated versions of movies available online. Piracy has existed since the beginning of the film industry, challenging established rules and regulations.
Roberto Tietzmann, Liana Gross Furini
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S&T PLANNING IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: POSIBLITIES AND RESTRICTIONS [PDF]
دراسات أقليمية, 2008 The developed and underdevelopment economies being advanced scientifically and technologically by virtue of pointed plan and scientifically headquartered and officially within strategy of every country.
Nawfal Kasim Ali Al-Shahwan
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Active Ageing and Shadow Economy in Romania. An Empirical Causality Analysis
Management Dynamics in the Knowledge Economy, 2015 The paper aims to analyze the unidirectional relationship from active ageing phenomena to the size of the Romanian shadow economy in order to see if the unofficial sector represents a social buffer for older workers who have lower labor market ...
Adriana AnaMaria DAVIDESCU
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Economic Fluctuations in Russia (from the late 1920s to 2015)
Russian Journal of Economics, 2015 In many respects, the historical trajectory of the Russian economy during the XX century has been a terra incognita until now. As for official statistics, at least three important reasons can be given for this. First, many relevant indicators were either
Sergey Smirnov
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