Results 121 to 130 of about 3,509 (227)

Planning for Mistakes

open access: yesNoûs, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT How should you decide what to do? Orthodox decision theory offers attractively simple advice: Do whatever has the most expected value. In what follows, I argue that this is not always good advice for agents like us. Agents like us are susceptible to error: Sometimes, we do not succeed at doing what is recommended by the advice we are trying to
Sam Carter
wiley   +1 more source

Weaponizing Kinship: A Demographic Analysis of Bereavement in the Colombian Conflict

open access: yesPopulation and Development Review, EarlyView.
Abstract The ongoing Colombian armed conflict has produced widespread homicides and enforced disappearances, as armed actors used violence to terrorize communities and consolidate power. Family bereavement—one of the most pervasive and enduring consequences of this violence—remains critically understudied from a quantitative perspective.
Enrique Acosta   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is Capitalism Bad for Democracy? A Review of Lisa Herzog's The Democratic Marketplace

open access: yesPhilosophy &Public Affairs, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In The Democratic Marketplace, Lisa Herzog offers a damning indictment of democratic capitalism. Among other things, she argues that capitalism has led to increased inequality, fosters an unhealthy culture of competition, that it is bad for the environment, and that it is ultimately bad for democracy itself.
Adam F. Gibbons
wiley   +1 more source

Is Unrealistic Optimism Really Adaptive?

open access: yesThe Japanese Journal of Educational Psychology, 2000
YASUDA, ASAKO, SATO, ATSUSHI
openaire   +3 more sources

Seeking help, doing gender: Gender differences in facilitators of psychotherapy use—A qualitative study

open access: yesPsychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives This study examines how individuals “do gender” in their help‐seeking for psychotherapy, focusing on the facilitators that support entry into treatment and the ways these are articulated by women and men. Design A qualitative study design was adopted, guided by the theoretical framework of doing gender and complemented by a mixed ...
Yvonne Schaffler   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Positive beliefs about mania held by individuals with bipolar disorder: A systematic review

open access: yesPsychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose To conduct a systematic review of the literature regarding positive beliefs about (hypo)mania held by individuals with bipolar disorder. Method A systematic search of five electronic databases (PsychINFO, PsychARTICLES, MEDLINE, CINAHL and Web of Science) was carried out, using predefined search terms related to bipolar disorder, (hypo)
Monika Luksaite   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Do's and Don'ts in Peace Negotiations: Learning From the Arab‐Israeli Peace Negotiations

open access: yesPeace &Change, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This article suggests practical information on the requirements for successful negotiations. Building on extensive research in archives and more than 100 in‐depth interviews with senior decision‐makers and negotiators who were involved in the Arab‐Israeli conflict, the article outlines the basic qualities that negotiators, mediators, and ...
Raphael Cohen‐Almagor
wiley   +1 more source

AI Alignment Versus AI Ethical Treatment: 10 Challenges

open access: yesAnalytic Philosophy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A morally acceptable course of AI development should avoid two dangers: creating unaligned AI systems that pose a threat to humanity and mistreating AI systems that merit moral consideration in their own right. This paper argues these two dangers interact and that if we create AI systems that merit moral consideration, simultaneously avoiding ...
Adam Bradley, Bradford Saad
wiley   +1 more source

Weaponizing Hope: Sources of Hope, Unrealistic Optimism, and Denial. [PDF]

open access: yesAm J Bioeth, 2018
Michie M, Allyse M, Stoll KA, Master Z.
europepmc   +1 more source

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