Results 71 to 80 of about 2,997 (195)

Bulbil formation in stress: Crucial role of triploid fitness in mixed ploidy dynamics in Costus speciosus

open access: yesPlant Species Biology, Volume 41, Issue 1, January 2026.
Upon prolonged waterlogging, a Costus speciosus plant developed bulbils at stem node. Karyotype analysis, nucleolar staining, and anatomical study revealed its triploid status and developmental aspects. Prevalence of tetraploid, abundance, and unique reproductive fecundity of the triploid, indicates its determinant role in coexistence of the multiple ...
Surochita Basu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Introgression in interspecific hybrids of lily [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
In order to introduce new desirable characters into the cultivar assortment of lily a range of interspecific crossing barriers has to be overcome. By using various pollination and embryo rescue techniques pre- and postfertilization barriers were overcome
Lim, K.B.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Repeated Independent Formation of Triploid Lineages Contributes to Clonal Diversity in Heteronotia binoei Parthenogens

open access: yesMolecular Ecology, Volume 35, Issue 2, January 2026.
ABSTRACT Parthenogenesis, or all‐female clonal reproduction, is rare among vertebrates. This is often attributed to the selective disadvantages of assumed reduction of genetic diversity in the absence of sex. However, parthenogenetic vertebrates have highly complex evolutionary histories, with most arising through hybridisation and many being polyploid.
Kate E. O'Hara   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The second highest chromosome count among vertebrates is observed in cultured sturgeon and is associated with genome plasticity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Additional file 1: Table S1. Genotyping results with highlighted private dam and sire microsatellite alleles observed at all analysed loci for parental individuals, and for pentaploid (5n) and heptaploid (7n) full ...
Dmytro Bytyutskyy   +4 more
core   +4 more sources

Triploid Production from Interspecific Crosses of Two Diploid Perennial Helianthus with Diploid Cultivated Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)

open access: yesG3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, 2017
Wild Helianthus species are a valuable genetic resource for the improvement of cultivated sunflower. We report the discovery and characterization of a unique high frequency production of triploids when cultivated sunflower was pollinated by specific ...
Zhao Liu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic and karyotype divergence between parents affect clonality and sterility in hybrids

open access: yeseLife, 2023
Asexual reproduction can be triggered by interspecific hybridization, but its emergence is supposedly rare, relying on exceptional combinations of suitable genomes.
Anatolie Marta   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Polyploid Arabidopsis species originated around recent glaciation maxima [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Polyploidy may provide adaptive advantages and is considered to be important for evolution and speciation. Polyploidy events are found throughout the evolutionary history of plants, however they do not seem to be uniformly distributed along the time axis.
Hohmann, Nora   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Genetic basis for spontaneous hybrid genome doubling during allopolyploid speciation of common wheat shown by natural variation analyses of the paternal species.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
The complex process of allopolyploid speciation includes various mechanisms ranging from species crosses and hybrid genome doubling to genome alterations and the establishment of new allopolyploids as persisting natural entities.
Yoshihiro Matsuoka   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeted generation of polyploids in Hydrangea macrophylla through cross-based breeding

open access: yesBMC Genetics, 2020
Background Up to now, diploid and triploid cultivars were reported for the ornamental crop Hydrangea macrophylla. Especially, the origin of triploids and their crossing behaviors are unknown, but the underlying mechanisms are highly relevant for breeding
Conny Tränkner   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Introgression of Leptosphaeria maculans Resistance From Hexaploid Brassica Into Brassica napus

open access: yesPlant Pathology, Volume 75, Issue 1, January/February 2026.
Blackleg resistance was introgressed from resistant hexaploid Brassica. Phenotyping and genotyping was conducted to determine the presence of known resistance genes. The absence of resistance following phenotyping and genotyping suggests that novel resistance may have been introgressed from hexaploid Brassica.
Keval Shah   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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