Complexity begets simplicity: self-supervised learning for palaeontological images with few or no labels. [PDF]
Rodgers N.
europepmc +1 more source
Non‐Covalent Reversibly Photoconvertible Fluorescent Tags for Wash‐Free Protein Labeling
FAST proteins combined with one or two fluorogens undergo reversible fluorescence switching or photoconversion through photoisomerization. At low fluorogen concentration and high light intensity, they act as negative or positive photoswitchers and photoconvertible tags, which are promising for discriminating FAST variants.
Mrinal Mandal +12 more
wiley +1 more source
AARS2‐SIRT5‐Driven DLD K445 Lactylation Promotes Cuproptosis Resistance in Glioblastoma Stem Cells
Lactylation of DLD at K445 by AARS2 suppresses PDH complex activity and reduces DLAT lipoylation, thereby conferring cuproptosis resistance in glioblastoma stem cells. SIRT5‐mediated delactylation restores PDH function and enhances cuproptosis sensitivity.
Mingtian Ding +12 more
wiley +1 more source
C-SOM SNN: A Continuous Self-Organizing Map Spiking Neural Network Based on STDP Unsupervised Learning Encoding with Designed Lateral Inhibition Distribution. [PDF]
Mo L, Liu X, Tang M.
europepmc +1 more source
A large‐scale multicenter serum metabolomics study (13 centers, n = 2,149) identified a 9‐metabolite + AFP diagnostic signature for liver cancer (AUC = 0.93). Among the signature, nicotinamide (NAM) was validated as an oncometabolite: NAM enhances NAD+ synthesis, activating SIRT1 to deacetylate and stabilize HIF1α, thereby driving glycolysis, MAPK ...
Yongjie Xu +13 more
wiley +1 more source
An MTJ‐based probabilistic processing‐in‐memory architecture unites nonvolatile storage, local entropy generation, and stochastic computation within each memory cell. Stored multi‐bit weights are converted directly into programmable stochastic bitstreams, enabling neural‐network inference, adaptive Ising optimization, and uncertainty‐aware Bayesian ...
Qiuyuan Wang +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Comparison of unsupervised classification methods for brain tumor segmentation using multi-parametric MRI. [PDF]
Sauwen N +8 more
europepmc +1 more source
Genome‐wide CRISPRi and RNA‐seq resolve how B. thetaiotaomicron converts host mucosal glycans into fitness. The study reveals a layered mucin‐utilization architecture in which capsular polysaccharides constrain surface access, extracellular CAZymes and peptidases show functional redundancy, and intracellular catabolic pathways create discrete metabolic
Kangsan Kim +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Classification of Acoustic Emission Signals from Failure Modes in Thermoplastic Composites Using Machine Learning. [PDF]
Minhaj TB +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
An Integrated Artificial Intelligence Framework for Nanomedicine Engineering
This review outlines a closed‐loop AI ecosystem for nanomedicine engineering. By synergizing multimodal data harmonization, objective‐driven AI architectures, and automated high‐throughput validation, this “Design‐Make‐Test‐Analyze” (DMTA) workflow transforms traditional heuristic formulation into a predictive, self‐optimizing paradigm, accelerating ...
Meichen Dong +10 more
wiley +1 more source

