Monotone Iterative and Upper–Lower Solution Techniques for Solving the Nonlinear ψ−Caputo Fractional Boundary Value Problem [PDF]
The objective of this paper is to study the existence of extremal solutions for nonlinear boundary value problems of fractional differential equations involving the ψ−Caputo derivative CDa+σ;ψϱ(t)=V(t,ϱ(t)) under integral boundary conditions ϱ(a)=λIν;ψϱ(η)+δ.
Abdelatif Boutiara +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
On the Caputo-Hadamard fractional IVP with variable order using the upper-lower solutions technique
<abstract><p>This paper studies the existence of solutions for Caputo-Hadamard fractional nonlinear differential equations of variable order (CHFDEVO). We obtain some needed conditions for this purpose by providing an auxiliary constant order system of the given CHFDEVO.
Zoubida Bouazza +6 more
openaire +3 more sources
Nonlinear hemivariational inequalities of second order using the method of upper-lower solutions [PDF]
Summary: We examine a nonlinear hemivariational inequality of second order. The differential operator is set-valued, nonlinear and depends on both \(x\) and its gradient \(Dx\). The same is true for the zero order term \(f\), while the right-hand side nonlinearity satisfies a one-sided Lipschitz condition. We use the method of upper and lower solutions,
Kourogenis, Nikolaos C. +1 more
openaire +2 more sources
In this paper, we are concerned with the eigenvalue problem of Hadamard-type singular fractional differential equations with multi-point boundary conditions. By constructing the upper and lower solutions of the eigenvalue problem and using the properties of the Green function, the eigenvalue interval of the problem is established via Schauder’s fixed ...
Xinguang Zhang +4 more
openaire +3 more sources
Upper–lower solutions for nonlinear parabolic systems and their applications
A method of upper and lower-solutions for nonlinear time-dependent reaction-diffusion systems of the type \[ \begin{cases} {\partial \over {\partial t}} u_i(x,t) - d_i \Delta u_i(x,t)= f_i(u_1,\dots,u_m, x) \quad \text{ for } x\in \Omega \subset \mathbb R^m \\ \alpha_i u_i(x,t) + \beta_i {\partial \over \partial n} u_i(x,t) = \psi_i(u_1,\dots,u_{i-1 ...
Abudiab, Mufid, Ahn, Inkyung, Li, Lige
openaire +2 more sources
The method of upper, lower solutions and hyperbolic partial differential equations
The authors extend the method of sub- and super-solutions to some initial value problems for certain nonlinear hyperbolic equations. They prove existence theorems and obtain minimal solutions. \{Reviewer's remark: It seems to the reviewer that their requirements on sub- and supersolutions are very restrictive.\}
Lakshmikantham, V, Pandit, S.G
openaire +2 more sources
A theorem on upper–lower solutions for nonlinear elliptic systems and its applications
In this article the authors extend the classical result of an upper-lower solution technique to nonlinear non-homogeneous elliptic systems without the assumption of quasi-monotonicity under nonlinear boundary conditions. The method employed is Schauder's fixed point theorem.
Li, Lige, Abudiab, Mufid, Ahn, Inkyung
openaire +2 more sources
On the stability of solutions of the Lichnerowicz-York equation [PDF]
We study the stability of solution branches for the Lichnerowicz-York equation at moment of time symmetry with constant unscaled energy density. We prove that the weak-field lower branch of solutions is stable whilst the upper branch of strong-field ...
Walsh, Darragh M
core +1 more source
We prove existence and uniqueness of weak and classical solutions to certain semi-linear parabolic systems with Robin boundary conditions using the coupled upper-lower solution approach. Our interest lies in cross-dependencies on the gradient parts of the reaction term, which prevents the straight-forward application of standard theorems.
Anne Mund +2 more
openaire +1 more source
Semilinear elliptic equations in thin regions with terms concentrating on oscillatory boundaries [PDF]
In this work we study the behavior of a family of solutions of a semilinear elliptic equation, with homogeneous Neumann boundary condition, posed in a two-dimensional oscillating thin region with reaction terms concentrated in a neighborhood of the ...
Arrieta, José M. +2 more
core +3 more sources

