Lower and Upper Solutions for Even Order Boundary Value Problems [PDF]
In this paper, we prove the existence of solutions of nonlinear boundary value problems of arbitrary even order using the lower and upper solutions method.
Alberto Cabada, Lucía López-Somoza
doaj +5 more sources
On Fuzzy Differential Inequalities with Upper and Lower Solutions
In this article, by using the technique of upper and lower solutions, some comparison results for first-order fuzzy differential equations are established. Hukuhara derivative, Hukuhara difference, and partial orderings are used for proving theorems.
Ali Yakar, Seda Çağlak
doaj +3 more sources
Lower and Upper Solutions Method for Positive Solutions of Fractional Boundary Value Problems [PDF]
We apply the lower and upper solutions method and fixed-point theorems to prove the existence of positive solution to fractional boundary value problem D0+αut+ft,ut=0 ...
R. Darzi +3 more
doaj +4 more sources
Positive Solutions of Sturm-Liouville Boundary Value Problems in Presence of Upper and Lower Solutions [PDF]
We consider a kind of Sturm-Liouville boundary value problems. Using variational techniques combined with the methods of upper-lower solutions, the existence of at least one positive solution is established.
Li Zhang, Xiankai Huang, Weigao Ge
doaj +3 more sources
Quasilinearization method for finite systems of nonlinear RL fractional differential equations [PDF]
In this paper the quasilinearization method is extended to finite systems of Riemann-Liouville fractional differential equations of order \(0\lt q\lt 1\).
Zachary Denton, Juan Diego Ramírez
doaj +1 more source
Periodic solutions for SDEs through upper and lower solutions
We study a kind of better recurrence than Kolmogorov's one: periodicity recurrence,which corresponds periodic solutions in distribution for stochastic differential equations. On the basis of technique of upper and lower solutions and comparison principle, we obtain the existence of periodic solutions in distribution for stochastic differential ...
Ji, Chunyan, Xue, Yang, Li, Yong
openaire +3 more sources
Well-Ordered and Non-Well-Ordered Lower and Upper Solutions for Periodic Planar Systems
The aim of this paper is to extend the theory of lower and upper solutions to the periodic problem associated with planar systems of differential equations.
Fonda Alessandro +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Almost periodic upper and lower solutions
Consider the second-order equation \((*) \;\ddot{u} = f(t,u,\dot{u}),\) where \(f\) is continuous and \(T\)-periodic in \(t\). If \(f\) satisfies a Nagumo condition, then the method of upper and lower solutions is a powerful tool to establish the existence of \(T\)-periodic solutions of \((*)\).
R. Ortega, M.E. Tarallo
openaire +3 more sources
Existence and multiplicity results for first-order Stieltjes differential equations
In this article, we establish existence and multiplicity results for first-order Stieltjes differential equations satisfying a periodic boundary condition or an initial value condition.
Maia Lamiae +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Upper and Lower Solutions with “Jumps”
Consider the periodic boundary value problem \((*)\) \(dx/dt = f(t,x)\), \(x(0)=x(T)\) where \(f:[0,T] \times \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}\) is a Carathéodory function. The authors introduce the concept of piecewise absolutely continuous lower and upper solutions to \((*)\) (which can have jumps) and prove that the existence of ordered piecewise ...
Liz, Eduardo, Pouso, Rodrigo L
openaire +1 more source

