Results 61 to 70 of about 334,122 (232)

Method of upper and lower solutions for fractional differential equations

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Differential Equations, 2012
In this paper, we show the existence and uniqueness of solutions for the boundary-value problems of fractional differential equations, using the upper and lower solutions method and monotone iterative algorithm.
Legang Lin, Xiping Liu, Haiqin Fang
doaj  

In vitro and in silico modelling of ROS1‐positive non‐small cell lung cancer reveals fusion‐dependent tyrosine kinase inhibitor responses

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Drug resistance limits treatment success in a subset of lung cancers driven by ROS1 gene alterations. Using patient‐derived cells and computer simulations, we studied three key mutations and how they affect five targeted drugs. The mutations reduced drug effectiveness in different ways by altering protein structure and behavior.
Farhan Ul Haq   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Traveling waves for a diffusive SIR-B epidemic model with multiple transmission pathways

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Qualitative Theory of Differential Equations, 2019
In this work, we consider a diffusive SIR-B epidemic model with multiple transmission pathways and saturating incidence rates. We first present the explicit formula of the basic reproduction number $\mathcal{R}_0$. Then we show that if $\mathcal{R}_0>1$,
Haifeng Song, Yuxiang Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Circulating microRNA signatures of cachexia and cancer in Canis familiaris as a comparative oncology model for human disease

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Circulating microRNAs as biomarkers of cachexia and sex‐specific cancer in senior dogs. In 25 client‐owned dogs, four circulating miRNAs (miR‐15a, miR‐15b, miR‐16, miR‐140) were downregulated in cachexia, with miR‐16 the strongest individual biomarker (AUC = 0.899).
Soon‐Seok Park   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Existence of three solutions for a higher-order boundary-value problem

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Differential Equations, 2009
We consider a higher-order multi-point boundary-value problem with a nonlinear boundary condition. Sufficient conditions are obtained for the existence of three solutions.
John R. Graef, Lingju Kong, Qingkai Kong
doaj  

Cancer‐associated mutations in endometriosis reframe a benign disease through molecular oncology

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review aims to comprehensively analyse cancer‐associated somatic mutations (CAMs) present in endometriotic lesions, emphasizing their biological roles, spatial distribution and implications for translational applications in medicine. By contextualizing a benign state within a genomic framework, this analysis seeks to establish its value as a ...
Clarissa Mujacic   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Upper and lower solutions for a second-order three-point singular boundary-value problem

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Differential Equations, 2009
We study the singular boundary-value problem $$displaylines{ u''+ q(t)g(t,u)=0,quad t in (0,1),; eta in (0,1),;gamma >0cr u(0)=0, quad u(1)=gamma u(eta),.
Qiumei Zhang   +3 more
doaj  

Preoperative circulating tumor cells integrated with imaging analysis for prognostic evaluation in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Detecting circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in blood before surgery may help predict outcomes in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Here, we show when combined with tumor size and lymph node involvement from routine imaging, CTC status identifies high‐risk patients with poorer survival—offering a simple, minimally invasive tool ...
Susanne Flach   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bounded solutions: Differential vs difference equations

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Differential Equations, 2009
We compare some recent results on bounded solutions (over $Z$) of nonlinear difference equations and systems to corresponding ones for nonlinear differential equations.
Jean Mawhin
doaj  

Epigenetic silencing of the liver‐specific lncRNA LUNAR promotes liver cancer progression via NOTCH activation

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
LUNAR is a liver‐specific long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) that is highly expressed in normal liver but becomes epigenetically silenced in hepatocellular carcinoma through promoter hypermethylation. Loss of LUNAR is associated with NOTCH activation, epithelial–mesenchymal transition, and metastasis, whereas restoring LUNAR restrains metastatic progression ...
Se Ha Jang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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