Results 61 to 70 of about 4,766,069 (305)

Colon transposition in the management of upper gastrointestinal cancer [PDF]

open access: yesCancer, 1982
Restoration of swallowing after the resection of malignant disease in the upper gastrointestinal tract, including the pharynx, remains a surgical challenge. Recontructive techniques using a viscus are reviewed and 40 consecutive cases treated at the Royal Marsden Hospital (1965-1980) by colon transposition are reported.
M P, Osborne, J D, Griffiths, H J, Shaw
openaire   +2 more sources

Re-organisation of oesophago-gastric cancer services in England and Wales: a follow-up assessment of progress and remaining challenges. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
BACKGROUND: This study is an update on an earlier article in 2007 to assess the implementation of the Cancer Plan reform strategy in England and Wales. FINDINGS: A national online survey to upper gastro-intestinal leads at network and trust level.
Hardwick, Richard H   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Gut microbiota alterations in patients with non‐small‐cell lung cancer undergoing chemoradiotherapy

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We investigated the impact of concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CRT) on the gut microbiota in patients with locally advanced non‐small‐cell lung cancer. Overall gut microbiota composition remained largely stable throughout CRT while antibiotic exposure may influence microbial diversity.
Hanne Marte Nymoen   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

PMMA nanoplastics induce gastric epithelial cellular senescence and cGAS-STING-mediated inflammation via ROS overproduction and NHEJ suppression

open access: yesEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety
The increasing environmental presence of nanoplastics (NPs) has raised concerns about their potential impact on biological systems. We investigated the repercussions of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) NPs exposure on normal gastric epithelial cells and ...
Xiao Li   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection can be efficiently performed by a trainee with use of a simple traction device and expert supervision

open access: yesEndoscopy International Open, 2019
Background and study aims Colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is technically challenging owing to submucosal fibrosis and difficult endoscope manipulation. Therefore, various traction methods have been reported. We often use a simple looped
Daisuke Ide   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

SPHINX31 acts as a SRPK1 inhibitor targeting the ATR/DNA‐PKcs/CHK1 replicative checkpoint to inhibit cell growth in non‐small cell lung cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The kinase SRPK1 directly interacts with the protein TOPBP1 and regulates the pre‐mRNA splicing of WIZ thereby contributing to the activation of the ATR/CHK1 replicative checkpoint in response to replicative stress. This allows cancer cells' genomic stability and survival.
Amani Shreim   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Microbiota in Upper Gastrointestinal Cancers

open access: yesCancers
The gut microbiota significantly impacts the development and progression of upper gastrointestinal (GI) cancers, including esophageal and gastric cancers. Microbial dysbiosis contributes to carcinogenesis through mechanisms such as inflammation, immune modulation, and direct DNA damage.
Marasco G.   +9 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Non-curative gastrectomy for advanced gastric cancer does not result in additional risk of postoperative morbidity compared to curative gastrectomy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Background: Non-curative gastrectomy (nCG) for gastric cancer can be considered in selected cases to relieve symptoms. The aim of this study was to evaluate postoperative morbidity and mortality in patients who underwent nCG and compare these results ...
Dutch Upper Gastrointestinal Cancer Audit (DUCA) Group
core  

17Beta-estradiol modulates gastroduodenal preneoplastic alterations in rats exposed to the carcinogen N-methyl-N'-nitro-nitrosoguanidine [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
Gastric cancers are a significant cause of morbidity worldwide. Epidemiological studies and animal models show that males have higher incidences of gastric cancers compared with females, suggesting that sex hormones may modulate gastric cancer risk.
Reyher, K K   +4 more
core   +1 more source

GelMA‐based 3D spheroids recapitulate transcriptomic and functional hallmarks of myeloid sarcoma

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
GelMA 5% hydrogels support the formation of myeloid leukemia spheroids that recapitulate MS‐specific features, including G1 arrest, apoptosis, and ECM‐driven transcriptomic reprogramming. The 3D model mimicked soft‐tissue‐like stiffness and oxygen conditions, and transcriptomic convergence with primary MS samples confirmed its utility as a preclinical ...
Nicolas Germain   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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