Results 91 to 100 of about 381,673 (307)

Immunoprophylaxis of recurrent urinary tract infections

Počki, 2019
Recurrent urinary tract infections are an important issue in modern medicine. There are 2 main groups among recurrent infections: the first, occurring against the background of abnormal development of the urinary organs, and the second, recurring for no ...
D.D. Ivanov
doaj   +1 more source

Microbial Biofilms in Urinary Tract Infections and Prostatitis: Etiology, Pathogenicity, and Combating strategies

Pathogens, 2016
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most important causes of morbidity and health care spending affecting persons of all ages. Bacterial biofilms play an important role in UTIs, responsible for persistent infections leading to recurrences and ...
C. Delcaru, I. Alexandru, Paulina Podgoreanu, Mirela Grosu, Elisabeth Stavropoulos, M. Chifiriuc, V. Lazǎr   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Trypstatin as a Novel TMPRSS2 Inhibitor with Broad‐Spectrum Efficacy against Corona and Influenza Viruses

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Trypstatin, a 61‐amino acid Kunitz‐type protease inhibitor derived from human Bikunin, potently inhibits TMPRSS2 and related proteases. It blocks spike‐ and hemagglutinin‐mediated entry of multiple respiratory viruses in vitro reduces SARS‐CoV‐2 replication in human airway cultures, and lowers viral load and symptoms in infected hamsters, demonstrating
Jan Lawrenz, Lukas Wettstein, Armando Rodríguez Alfonso, Rayhane Nchioua, Pascal von Maltitz, Dan Pascal Jean Albers, Fabian Zech, Julie Vandeput, Lieve Naesens, Giorgio Fois, Veronika Neubauer, Nico Preising, Emilia Schmierer, Yasser Almeida‐Hernandez, Moritz Petersen, Ludger Ständker, Sebastian Wiese, Peter Braubach, Manfred Frick, Eberhard Barth, Daniel Sauter, Frank Kirchhoff, Elsa Sanchez‐Garcia, Annelies Stevaert, Jan Münch   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimal duration of antimicrobial prophylaxis in patients undergoing distal pancreatectomy: A multicenter cohort study

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
Prolonged administration of antimicrobial prophylaxis might not be effective to prevent surgical site infections after distal pancreatectomy compared to intraoperative or up to 24‐h administration. Abstract Background Antimicrobial prophylaxis is routinely administered in patients undergoing distal pancreatectomy, with cephalosporins being the most ...
Kenjiro Okada, Kenichiro Uemura, Sohei Satoi, Tsutomu Fujii, Manabu Kawai, So Yamaki, Toru Watanabe, Hideki Motobayashi, Shinya Takahashi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Battling Antibiotic Resistance: Can Machine Learning Improve Prescribing? [PDF]

arXiv, 2019
Antibiotic resistance constitutes a major health threat. Predicting bacterial causes of infections is key to reducing antibiotic misuse, a leading driver of antibiotic resistance. We train a machine learning algorithm on administrative and microbiological laboratory data from Denmark to predict diagnostic test outcomes for urinary tract infections ...
arxiv  

Treatment Policy Learning in Multiobjective Settings with Fully Observed Outcomes [PDF]

arXiv, 2020
In several medical decision-making problems, such as antibiotic prescription, laboratory testing can provide precise indications for how a patient will respond to different treatment options. This enables us to "fully observe" all potential treatment outcomes, but while present in historical data, these results are infeasible to produce in real-time at
arxiv  

Reoperative pouch surgery for suspected Crohn's‐related complications aided by biologic coverage: Early experience from an inflammatory bowel disease center

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
This paper demonstrates that revisional/redo ileal pouch anal anastomosis (IPAA) surgery with concurrent biologic therapy provides a viable, stoma‐free alternative for patients with Crohn's disease‐like complications, showing a high functioning pouch rate and expanding options for managing pouch failure.
Mehmet Gulmez, Daniel J. Wong, Ariela K. Holmer, Eren Esen, Shannon Chang, Arman Erkan, David Hudesman, Andre da Luz Moreira, Feza H. Remzi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical-microbiological characteristics of stationary urinary tract infections in capable people in conditions of north

Acta Biomedica Scientifica, 2013
Urgency of the research was determined by insufficiency of information in modern literature about microbiological structure antibiotic sensitivity of main pathogens of urinary tract infection among capable people in conditions of hospital. The aim.
V. N. Plekhanov
doaj  

International Comparison of Geriatric‐Associated Variables in Major Gastroenterological Surgery Between National Clinical Database and American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
Geriatric surgical risk factors and outcomes were compared between the US and Japanese databases. Geriatric‐associated preoperative variables and outcomes similarly increased with age. Mobility and functional domains differed between the two databases. ABSTRACT Backgrounds Incidence of malignant disease in older patients has been increasing.
Yasuhide Kofunato, Xane Peters, Arata Takahashi, Mark E. Cohen, Hiraku Kumamaru, Mitsukazu Gotoh, Yoshihiro Kakeji, Yasuyuki Seto, Yuko Kitagawa, Ken Shirabe, Hideki Ueno, Hiroaki Miyata, Clifford Y. Ko, Shigeru Marubashi   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

URINARY INFECTION IN CHILDREN: PATHOGENETICAL DISORDERS AND THEIR CORRECTION FOR THE PROPHYLAXIS OF EXACERBATION

Вопросы современной педиатрии, 2011
Authors present the results of a study of pathogenetic mechanisms leading to the urinary tract infections in children with vesicoureteric reflux. Urine pH test with ammonium chloride detected decreasing of acidogenetic function of kidneys in children ...
V.I. Kirillov, N.A. Bogdanova
doaj   +2 more sources