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Critical Review of Visual Models for Police Use of Force Decision-Making [PDF]

open access: yesVision, 2021
Recent calls for widespread police reform include re-examination of existing training and practice surrounding the use of force (UOF, e.g., verbal and non-verbal communication, physical tactics, firearms).
Paula M. Di Nota   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Legality of the Creation of “Safe Zone” in Syrian Northern Borders with Turkey in Accordance with International Law [PDF]

open access: yesFaṣlnāmah-i Pizhūhish-i Huqūq-i ̒Umūmī, 2021
Military force of Turkey and Turkey-backed Syrian forces attacked Northeastern Syria on 9 October 2019. The concept of "safe zone" has been used in different terms in International Humanitarian Law. In this article, the legal status of the formation of a
sattar azizi, Mohsen Akbari
doaj   +1 more source

Hybrid Warfare or Hybrid Threat – The Weaponization of Migration as an Example of the Use of Lawfare – Case Study of Poland [PDF]

open access: yesPolish Political Science Yearbook, 2022
This article aims to address the issue of alleged hybrid warfare attacks on Lithuania, Latvia, and Poland. The scope of the article covers the Belarus operations conducted in 2021.
Piotr Łubiński
doaj   +1 more source

The resort to military force in the COVID-19 health emergency: A justification

open access: yesRevista Científica General José María Córdova, 2021
The COVID-19 pandemic has been mobilizing the full capacities of societies worldwide to respond to unprecedented threats to national and human security. In many cases, emergency measures have involved military support to civil institutions, including law
Zivorad Rasevic
doaj   +1 more source

A Reasonable Officer: Examining the Relationships Among Stress, Training, and Performance in a Highly Realistic Lethal Force Scenario

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2022
Under conditions of physiological stress, officers are sometimes required to make split-second life-or-death decisions, where deficits in performance can have tragic outcomes, including serious injury or death and strained police–community relations. The
Simon Baldwin   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Force Continuum: Prevalence and Characteristics of Police Use of Coercive Force

open access: yesNordic Journal of Studies in Policing, 2020
This study is among the first to investigate police use of coercive force in Norway; its purpose is to provide a general overview of the prevalence and particularly the characteristics of Norwegian police emergency response officers’ use of force.
Steinar Vee Henriksen   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Selected Legal Challenges Relating to the Military use of Outer Space, with Specific Reference to Article IV of the Outer Space Treaty [PDF]

open access: yesPotchefstroom Electronic Law Journal, 2015
Since the end of the Second World War the potential use of outer space for military purposes persisted to be intrinsically linked to the development of space technology and space flight.
Anél Ferreira-Snyman
doaj   +1 more source

La inaplicabilidad de la doctrina unwilling or unable en la lucha antiterrorista: una manifestación del Derecho internacional hegemónico

open access: yesOñati Socio-Legal Series, 2023
La emergencia del Dáesh promovió que algunos Estados relanzaran la doctrina que facultaría a aplicar la legítima defensa contra un actor no estatal cuando el Estado en el que se encuentra el grupo no quiere o no tiene la capacidad de combatirlo. Mediante
Aritz Obregón Fernández
doaj   +1 more source

Russian Extraterritorial Naturalisation of Populations – Towards Conceptualisation of the Strategic Policy [PDF]

open access: yesThe Review of International Affairs, 2023
This article examines the development of the Russian foreign policy of extraterritorial naturalisations of populations in the regions of South Ossetia and Ukraine and the interdependence of this policy with the further use of force.
Marina Maier, Aleksa Filipović
doaj   +1 more source

STEGANOGRAPHY – THEORY AND PRACTICE

open access: yesInformatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska, 2019
Analysis of modern interstate conflicts, trends in the development of forms of warfare. It is shown that confrontation is characterized by various forms, is hidden in nature and is carried out mainly in the political, economic, informational and other ...
Vladimir Barannik   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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