Results 21 to 30 of about 5,605,727 (282)

The Impact of State Laws on Officer-Involved Deaths (OIDs)

open access: yesRussian Journal of Economics and Law
Objective: to study issues related to the illegal use of force by law enforcement officers against detainees, as well as to identify the impact of state laws on the rate of officer-involved deaths.Methods: the article uses the universal dialectical ...
M. J. Steele, Ziwei Qi
doaj   +1 more source

Unilateral Enforcement of Un Security Council Resolutions: The Case of Operation Iraqi Freedom

open access: yesJournal of Legal Studies, 2018
The prohibition of armed aggression under Article 2(2) of the United Nations Charter is one of the most important developments in international law and international relations in the modern era.
Ansong Alex
doaj   +1 more source

When ‘the Use of Force’ is Prohibited? – Article 2 (4) and the ‘Threshold’ of the Use of Force

open access: yesPrzegląd Prawniczy Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza, 2018
This article advances the thesis that there is no threshold of the use of force. i.e. no level of the use of force which decides whether and which forcible actions undertaken by States are prohibited. The examples of actions discussed in the doctrine of
Agata Kleczkowska
doaj   +1 more source

Use of Force

open access: yes
Abstract A State shall not engage in activities, including military space activities, that constitute a use of force against another State, in violation of the UN Charter. This Rule is based on Article 2(4) of the UN Charter, and is also reflective of customary international law.
Rolando V. del Carmen, Jeffery T. Walker
  +5 more sources

How Does it End Well?An Interview Study of Police Officersʼ Perceptions of De-escalation

open access: yesNordic Journal of Studies in Policing
Conflict de-escalation in police-citizen encounters is an under-researched topic despite increased focus from the public and the media. This paper aims to increase the understanding of how police officers attempt to de-escalate conflict through detailed ...
Hans Myhre Sunde
doaj   +1 more source

The use of military force and the Constitution [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
[Excerpt] Last week, for the second time since becoming president, President Donald Trump ordered a military strike on Syria without seeking or obtaining authorization from Congress. Both strikes were responsive to chemical-weapons attacks that, American
Greabe, John M
core   +1 more source

Potential Early Risk Biomarkers for Reduced Forced Expiratory Volume in Children Post‐Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We sought to identify potential early risk biomarkers for lung disease in children post‐allogeneic HCT. Patients with pulmonary function tests 3 months post‐transplant and plasma samples between days 7 and 14 post‐HCT were included. Six of 27 subjects enrolled had reduced forced expiratory volume 1 (FEV1) z scores.
Isabella S. Small   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nutritional and Behavioral Intervention for Long‐Term Childhood Acute Leukemia Survivors With Metabolic Syndrome

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a common complication in survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic and myeloid leukemia (AL), and a major risk factor for premature cardiovascular disease, type‐2‐diabetes, and metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD).
Visentin Sandrine   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Territory, Jus ad Bellum: The Status of the Golan Heights in Light of the 2024 ICJ Advisory Opinion [PDF]

open access: yesMajallah-i Huqūqī-i Biyn/al-milalī-i
This article examines the application of Articles 2(4) and 51 of the UN Charter in relation to Israel’s claim of sovereignty over the Golan Heights. Israel has cited historical Jewish rule and invoked “defensive conquest” to justify its position. However,
علی مسعودیان   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

The just war theory and international law [PDF]

open access: yesMeđunarodni Problemi, 2007
The paper provides a detailed overview of the existing relationship between the just war theory and international law. It stresses the fact that the two concepts were historically incompatible.
Jovanović Miloš
doaj   +1 more source

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