Results 41 to 50 of about 3,354 (232)

Decoding Human Placental Cellular and Molecular Responses to Obesity and Fetal Growth

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Women with obesity often deliver large‐for‐gestational‐age (LGA) infants. Single‐nucleus RNA sequencing of term placenta reveals that hypoxia and TNF‐α signaling in syncytiotrophoblasts are featured in maternal obesity, but inflammatory signatures in Hofbauer cells and response to lipid or carbohydrate metabolism in fibroblasts are specific to LGA.
Hong Jiang, Emilie Derisoud, Denise Parreira, Nayere Taebnia, Paulo R. Jannig, Reza Zandi Shafagh, Allan Zhao, Congru Li, Macarena Ortiz, Manuel Alejandro Maliqueo, Elisabet Stener‐Victorin, Volker M. Lauschke, Qiaolin Deng   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

CDK4/6 Inhibition Induces CD8+ T Cell Antitumor Immunity via MIF‐Induced Functional Orchestration of Tumor‐Associated Macrophages

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CDK4/6 inhibition promotes CD8+ T cell expansion through tumor‐macrophage crosstalk by activating HIF‐1α and enhancing MIF‐CD44/CD74 signaling. This reprograms TAMs to boost MHC‐I antigen presentation, and CDK4/6 inhibitor‐trained M1 TAM supernatant therapy synergizes with low‐dose PD‐1 blockade to restore antitumor immunity.
Lin He, Yuzhong Peng, Lat‐lun Leong, Jingbo Zhou, Dongyang Tang, Weilu Wang, Xiaoran Wu, Josh haipeng Lei, Yongqin Ye, Yangyang Feng, Yunfeng Qiao, Xiangpeng Chu, Di Mu, Qi Zhao, Tzuming Liu, Yan Chen, Paul Kwonghang Tam, Chu‐Xia Deng   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Delivery by Emergency or Elective Cesarean Section on Nitric Oxide Metabolites and Cortisol Amniotic Concentrations in at Term Normal Newborn Dogs: Preliminary Results

Animals, 2021
The neonatal response to stress was reported to be related to the type of delivery, that is elective or emergency cesarean sections (ELCS and EMCS, respectively).
Jasmine Fusi, Augusto Carluccio, Tanja Peric, Massimo Faustini, Alberto Prandi, Maria Cristina Veronesi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cold atmospheric plasma‐mediated tumor microenvironment remodeling for cancer treatment

BMEMat, EarlyView.
Schematic presentation of CAP‐mediated TME remodeling. This review summarizes recent efforts in cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) application in cancer treatment, highlighting the anticancer potential of CAP, molecular mechanisms, and future perspectives for further improvement and clinical translation.
Israr Khan, Qiujie Fang, Cao Fei, Ziyuan Wang, Zhaowei Chen, Guojun Chen, Zhiming Xu, Shu Xu, Zhitong Chen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biomaterial design strategies for enhancing mitochondrial transplantation therapy

BMEMat, EarlyView.
Biomaterials to facilitate mitochondrial transplantation therapy: biomaterials as barriers to protect mitochondria from pathophysiological microenvironments, like osmotic stress caused by the excessive concentration of calcium ion, reactive oxygen species, and advanced glycation end products; biomaterials integrating with biochemical cues to improve ...
Shaoyang Kang, Yushan Zhang, Hang Li, Sirui Peng, Donghao Lyu, Chunxiao Zhou, Sheng Ding, Zujian Feng, Pingsheng Huang, Chuangnian Zhang, Hongjun Wang, Deling Kong, Weiwei Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The β integrin modulates serotonin sensitivity via NPxY motifs to regulate egg laying and mechanosensation behaviors in Caenorhabditis elegans

Developmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Integrin is an αβ heterodimeric receptor to the extracellular matrix; its binding to the matrix recruits focal adhesions to two NPxY motifs, the tyrosine phosphorylation sites in the cytoplasmic domain. Studies found that replacing tyrosines (Y) with phenylalanines (F) in the motif of β1 integrin displayed little developmental or ...
Josh Haram Bumm, Daniel Dogeon Lee, Zhongqiang Qiu, Angela Haeun Choi, Meghana Kolluri, Michael J. Olsen, Lianzijun Wang, Myeongwoo Lee   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insights into the role of PGF2α in canine periparturient myometrium

Frontiers in Physiology
Parturition in dogs is subjected to complex hormonal regulation, with the involvement of prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) still not fully understood. To investigate uterine inertia (UI), the most prevalent maternal reason for dystocia in the bitch, a better ...
Carolin Jungmann, Signe Dyhrberg Haubuff, Eva-Maria Packeiser, Hanna Körber, Iris Margaret Reichler, Orsolya Balogh, Orsolya Balogh, Gemma Mazzuoli-Weber, Sandra Goericke-Pesch   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Acute hypothalamic suppression significantly affects trabecular bone but not cortical bone following recovery and ovariectomy surgery in a rat model [PDF]

PeerJ, 2016
Background. Osteoporosis is “a pediatric disease with geriatric consequences.” Bone morphology and tissue quality co-adapt during ontogeny for sufficient bone stiffness.
Vanessa R. Yingling, Kathryn A. Mitchell, Megan Lunny   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Uncovering the role of genetic polymorphisms in cervical insufficiency

International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Pathways and genes implicated in CI pathogenesis. Abstract Cervical insufficiency (CI) is characterized by spontaneous dilation of the cervix in the absence of painful uterine contractions in the mid‐trimester, leading to premature delivery. It is responsible for up to 20% of second trimester pregnancy losses, mostly <24 weeks.
Kallirhoe Kalinderi, Michail Kalinderis, Maria Chatzidimitriou, Liana Fidani   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dystocia in sheep and goats: outcome and fertility following surgical and non-surgical management [PDF]

Macedonian Veterinary Review, 2017
Cesarean section is a life-saving surgical procedure usually undertaken in sheep and goats that fail to deliver vaginally (dystocia). Unfortunately, there are no recent review articles in literature that summarize the results of published case reports ...
Zuhair Bani Ismail
doaj   +1 more source