Results 111 to 120 of about 1,359,991 (293)

Game Analysis of Strategies for Providing Material Support to the Population

open access: yesСтатистика и экономика
The article focuses on the possibilities of game analysis of options for providing material support to the population, implemented in the form of a game with nature – a generalized player, whose inclusion in the game analysis allows us to consider the ...
D. A. Vlasov   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Theory of Vague Expected Utility [PDF]

open access: yes
We propose a new theory of choice between lotteries, which combines an 'economic’ view of decision making - based on a rational, though incomplete, ordering - with a 'psychological’ view - based on heuristics.
Marco Mariotti, Paola Manzini
core  

Dual PI3K/AKT and CDK4/6 inhibition reveals selective sensitivity in an SHH medulloblastoma stem cell model

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Targeted therapy was evaluated in SHH medulloblastoma using neuroepithelial stem cell (NES) and tumor‐derived NES‐like (tNES) models in 2D monolayers and 3D spheroids. PI3K, AKT, and CDK4/6 inhibitors had minimal effects in NES but markedly reduced viability and growth and induced apoptosis in tNES cells, revealing distinct therapeutic vulnerabilities.
Monika Lukoseviciute   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimizing Sustainability and Profitability: A Two−Phase Extended Warranty Framework for Reman and New Products in Monopolistic OEMs

open access: yesIEEE Access
Remanufactured products are now a vital part of Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) product portfolio due to the financial benefits associated with them, as well as increased awareness about the need for economic and environmental sustainability on a
P. Jalapathy, M. Mubashir Unnissa
doaj   +1 more source

The Illusion of Irrationality [PDF]

open access: yes
This short paper shows that the Allais Paradox and the Common Ratio Effect regarded as classic examples of the violation of the Expected Utility Theory Axioms – may be easily explained by assuming that changes in wealth (i.e.
Kontek, Krzysztof
core   +1 more source

Establishment of a humanized patient‐derived xenograft mouse model of high‐grade serous ovarian cancer for preclinical evaluation of combination immunotherapy

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We have established a humanized orthotopic patient‐derived xenograft (Hu‐oPDX) mouse model of high‐grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) that recapitulates human tumor–immune interactions. Using combined anti‐PD‐L1/anti‐CD73 immunotherapy, we demonstrate the model's improved biological relevance and enhanced translational value for preclinical ...
Luka Tandaric   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Some aspects of random utility, extreme value theory and multinomial logit models [PDF]

open access: yes
In this paper we give a survey on some basic ideas related to random utility, extreme value theory and multinomial logit models. These ideas are well known within the field of spatial economics, but do not appear to be common knowledge to researchers in ...
Andersson, Jonas, Ubøe, Jan
core  

Deciphering transcriptional plasticity in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma reveals alterations in sensory neuron innervation

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Pancreatic sensory neurons innervating healthy and PDAC tissue were retrogradely labeled and profiled by single‐cell RNA sequencing. Tumor‐associated innervation showed a dominant neurofilament‐positive subtype, altered mitochondrial gene signatures, and reduced non‐peptidergic neurons.
Elena Genova   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stochastic Expected Utility and Prospect Theory in a Horse Race: A Finite Mixture Approach [PDF]

open access: yes
This study compares the performance of Prospect Theory versus Stochastic Expected Utility Theory at fitting data on decision making under risk. Both theories incorporate well-known deviations from Expected Utility Maximization such as the Allais paradox ...
Adrian Bruhin
core  

Priority theory and utility theory

open access: yesMathematical Modelling, 1987
The first axiom of the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) states that the pairwise comparison judgements are reciprocal. Here we explore the relationships between the reciprocal property and preference relations with and without the axiom of transitivity and point out some important distinctions between utility theory and the AHP.
openaire   +2 more sources

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