Results 171 to 178 of about 5,726 (178)

Viral Mechanisms and Drug Influences on Janus Kinase/Signal Transducers and Activators of Transcription (JAK/STAT) Pathway in Human Coronaviruses Infection: A Systematic Review

Health Science Reports, Volume 9, Issue 5, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Background and Aim Janus kinases/signal transducers and activators of transcription (JAK/STAT) pathway is crucial for various stages of immunity, from innate to adaptive responses. Type 1 IFNs activate JAK/STAT pathway by binding to receptors on JAK, phosphorylating STAT and upregulating interferon‐stimulated genes (ISGs) leading to cytokines ...
Esimebia Adjovi Amegashie, Ruth Oyawole Sikeola, Caleb Koranteng Kwayisi‐Darkwah, Gabriel Atampugbire, Emmanuel Ayitey Tagoe, Elijah Paintsil, Kwasi Torpey, Osbourne Quaye   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increased Serum Levels of Dickkopf‐1 and Sclerostin as WNT Signaling Pathway Inhibitors in Celiac Disease Patients

Immunity, Inflammation and Disease, Volume 14, Issue 5, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Celiac disease (CD) is an autoimmune enteropathy. The WNT signaling pathway acts in adult intestinal epithelium maintenance. Aim To evaluate the level of two WNT antagonists, including dikkopf‐1 (Dkk‐1) and sclerostin, in CD patients compared to controls. Methods A total of 43 cases and 45 controls were enrolled in this case‐control
Mohammed Nibras Thabit Al‐Ani, Saad Kadhim Taher Yahya, Majid Dastorani, Hanie Mirkarimi, Sima Besharat, Marie Saghaeian Jazi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep Learning Integration in Optical Microscopy: Advancements and Applications

Microscopy Research and Technique, Volume 89, Issue 5, Page 791-814, May 2026.
It explores the integration of DL into optical microscopy, focusing on key applications including image classification, segmentation, and computational reconstruction. ABSTRACT Optical microscopy is a cornerstone imaging technique in biomedical research, enabling visualization of subcellular structures beyond the resolution limit of the human eye ...
Pottumarthy Venkata Lahari, Sagnika Dutta, H. Deeksha, Samreen A. Patel, Budheswar Dehury, Nirmal Mazumder   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Self‐Reported Health‐Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) in Adults With Urea Cycle Disorders

Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease, Volume 49, Issue 3, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Multiple studies have assessed Health‐Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) in children with urea cycle disorders (UCDs); investigations in adults with the same disorders are rarer. Understanding the variables that modify self‐reported HRQoL has become increasingly important as novel treatments are developed, with clinically meaningful endpoints ...
Curtis R. Coughlin II, John Barber, Chaya N. Murali, Members of the Urea Cycle Disorders Consortium (UCDC), Nicholas Ah Mew, Matthias R. Baumgartner, Gerald Berry, Susan A Berry, Margo Breilyn, Gregory Enns, Can Ficicioglu, Renata C. Gallagher, Andrea Gropman, Cary O. Harding, Georg Hoffman, Laura Konczal, Christina Lam, Cynthia Le Mons, Shawn E. McCandless, Sandesh CS Nagamani, Roland Posset, Andreas Schulze, Jennifer Seminara, Tamar Stricker, Derek Wong, Greta Wilkening   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Indirect Electrochemical Oxidation Using Active Chlorine for Treating Distillery Effluent

ChemistryOpen, Volume 15, Issue 5, May 2026.
Indirect electrochemical oxidation (IEO) using MMO anode and SS cathode generates active chlorine species that rapidly decolorize and degrade organic pollutants in distillery wastewater. Optimization of current (0.27 A), pH (6), NaCl (6 g L−1), and electrode gap (2 cm) resulted in 85% COD removal with low energy demand (19.38 kWh kg−1 COD).
Perumal Asaithambi, N. M. Hariharan, Madhappan Santhamoorthy, Subramaniapillai Niju, Harshiny M., Arun Thirumurugan, Rajendran Govindarajan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Why Autonomous Vehicles Are Not Ready Yet: A Multi‐Disciplinary Review of Problems, Attempted Solutions, and Future Directions

Journal of Field Robotics, Volume 43, Issue 3, Page 2254-2341, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Personal autonomous vehicles can sense their surrounding environment, plan their route, and drive with little or no involvement of human drivers. Despite the latest technological advancements and the hopeful announcements made by leading entrepreneurs, to date no personal vehicle is approved for road circulation in a “fully” or “semi ...
Xingshuai Dong, Massimiliano Cappuccio, Fady Alnajjar, Luqman Ali, Hamad Al Jassmi, Essam Debie, Milad Ghasrikhouzani, Alessandro Lanteri, Tate McGregor, Oleksandra Molloy, Alice Plebe, Michael Regan, Eduardo Sandoval, Dongmo Zhang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in Avian Diagnostic Pathology: Current Trends, Challenges and Future Directions: A Review

Veterinary Medicine and Science, Volume 12, Issue 3, May 2026.
Advances in avian diagnostic pathology integrate histopathology, immunohistochemistry, molecular diagnostics and digital pathology to enhance the detection and management of poultry diseases. Emerging tools, including machine learning and artificial intelligence, further improve diagnostic accuracy, disease surveillance and outbreak prediction.
Gebyaw Menge Getnet, Mengesha Ayehu Getnet, Ayenalem Shibabaw Atenaf   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synbiotics are Better Than Probiotics and Prebiotics for Use as Nutrition in Growing Rabbits

Veterinary Medicine and Science, Volume 12, Issue 3, May 2026.
This study demonstrates that synbiotic significantly enhances growth performance and nutrient digestibility in growing rabbits. The synbiotic approach improves feed conversion and skeletal development while lowering serum cholesterol and modulating immune cell counts.
Khalaf Alrajab, Taghi Ghoorchi, Abdolhakim Toghdory, Omid Ashayerizade, Farzaneh Ganji   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source