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LIVE ATTENUATED VARICELLA VACCINE
Annual Review of Microbiology, 1996Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) is a ubiquitous human pathogen that causes varicella, commonly called chicken pox; establishes latency; and reactivates as herpes zoster, referred to as shingles. A live attenuated varicella vaccine, derived from the Oka strain of VZV has clinical efficacy for the prevention of varicella.
A M, Arvin, A A, Gershon
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Influenza Vaccination with a Live Attenuated Vaccine
AJN, American Journal of Nursing, 2009Influenza is a highly contagious, acute respiratory illness with a long history of outbreaks dating back several centuries. Although immunization is an effective means of protection against influenza, vaccination rates have been suboptimal, especially among certain high-risk groups, including children and health care personnel.
Michele, Michael +4 more
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Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccine
2014Cold-adapted Ann Arbor based live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV) has been available in the USA since 2003. The vaccine is efficacious against influenza infection. Features of LAIV include: easy administration suitable for mass immunization, cross-reactivity to drifted strains for broader coverage, and establishment of herd immunity for control of ...
Hong, Jin, Kanta, Subbarao
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Live Attenuated Vaccine Vectors
International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care, 1994AbstractSeveral different live attenuated vaccine vectors currently are under development. These vaccines are composed of living viruses or bacteria that are innocuous to the host but can replicate in host tissues and induce immune responses. The genes encoding foreign antigens can be inserted into these vectors to produce multivalent vaccines that ...
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Live attenuated influenza vaccine
2008The development of the live, attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV), based on the cold-adapted (ca), attenuated ca A/Ann Arbor/6/60 and ca B/Ann Arbor/1/66 backbones, has spanned several decades. The vaccine contains three vaccine strains, two attenuated influenza A strains and one attenuated influenza B strain; these vaccine strains are genetic ...
Harry Greenberg, George Kemble
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Live attenuated vaccines against pertussis
Expert Review of Vaccines, 2014 The intensive use of pertussis vaccines has dramatically reduced the incidence of whooping cough during the 20th century. However, recent outbreaks in countries with high vaccination coverage illustrate the shortcomings of current vaccination regimens, and immunity induced by the most recent, acellular vaccines wanes much faster than anticipated. As an
C. Locht, N. Mielcarek
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Live attenuated tetravalent dengue vaccine
Vaccine, 2000The development of a live attenuated tetravalent dengue vaccine is currently the best strategy to obtain a vaccine against dengue viruses. The Mahidol University group developed candidate live attenuated vaccines by attenuation through serial passages in certified primary cell cultures.
N, Bhamarapravati, Y, Sutee
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Live, Attenuated Rubella-Virus Vaccine
New England Journal of Medicine, 1968HIGH priority is being given in the United States and Europe to the development of an effective live, attenuated rubella (German-measles) virus vaccine.
M R, Hilleman +3 more
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Live, Attenuated Mumps-Virus Vaccine
New England Journal of Medicine, 1968Abstract Jeryl-Lynn strain (B level) live, attenuated mumps-virus vaccine was administered to 6283 initially susceptible children and 163 adults, including 132 males. There was no evident clinical reaction to the vaccine either in adults or in children including infants.
M R, Hilleman +3 more
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Live Attenuated Oral Poliovirus Vaccine
Clinical Infectious Diseases, 1984During 1952-1954, some of the first papers were published on the attenuation of wild poliovirus for vaccine purposes. These efforts soon came to fruition , and large-scale field trials were held in many countries under a variety of conditions. Routine use of live oral poliovirus vaccines ( OPV ) was begun in many countries during the spring of 1960 ...
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