Results 121 to 130 of about 946,596 (283)

Reduced vagal tone in women with adenomyosis

open access: yesReproduction and Fertility
Adenomyosis is an estrogen-dependent disease featuring chronic inflammation. This study was undertaken to investigate whether vagal tone is reduced in patients with adenomyosis compared with healthy women.
Weiwei Zeng   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oligogenic inheritance in epilepsy: A systematic exome‐wide analysis

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Genetic factors contribute to the majority of epilepsies, but the exact genetic cause remains unknown in most patients. Incomplete penetrance and variable expressivity are frequent, and recent studies showed a burden of deleterious variants in epilepsy genes, suggesting a role for oligogenic inheritance.
Sarah Duerinckx   +192 more
wiley   +1 more source

Continuous vs. intermittent chronic vagus nerve stimulation: effects on T-cell dependent antibody response, heart rate variability and body weight in immunized mice

open access: yesBioelectronic Medicine
Vagal-immune interactions are increasingly recognized to play a role in the pathogenesis of diseases associated with immune dysfunction. To study the direct effects of altered vagal activity on adaptive immune function and antibody production, we modeled
Michael Gerber   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative multicenter evaluation of thalamic neuromodulation for treatment‐resistant epilepsy in children

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Use of neuromodulation strategies targeting thalamic nuclei, including deep brain stimulation (DBS) and responsive neurostimulation (RNS), for treatment of pediatric drug‐resistant epilepsy (DRE) is increasing, despite limited evidence for efficacy and safety. We present the initial results from the Comparative Multicenter Evaluation
Samuel A. Tenhoeve   +28 more
wiley   +1 more source

Refining diagnostic boundaries and electroclinical profiles of Lennox–Gastaut syndrome through unsupervised clustering

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Lennox–Gastaut syndrome (LGS) is a developmental and epileptic encephalopathy defined by polymorphic seizures, intellectual disability (ID), and characteristic electroencephalographic (EEG) patterns. The applicability and biological validity of current electroclinical criteria remain debated.
Emanuele Cerulli Irelli   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vagal stimulation attenuates sympathetic enhancement of left ventricular function

open access: yes, 1990
We studied the effects of stimulation of the vagal and sympathetic cardiac nerves on left ventricular contraction and relaxation in 16 anesthetized dogs.
M. N. Levy, I. R. Khalil, R. J. Henning
core   +1 more source

Low‐intensity focused ultrasound neuromodulation for drug‐resistant epilepsy: A randomized, sham‐controlled crossover trial

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective This study was undertaken to evaluate the safety, feasibility, and efficacy of low‐intensity focused ultrasound (LIFU) as a noninvasive neuromodulation technique in patients with drug‐resistant epilepsy (DRE). Methods In this pilot, single‐blind, randomized sham‐controlled crossover trial, 12 patients with DRE underwent both LIFU and
Chien‐Chen Chou   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perils and progress in epilepsy surgery utilization: Twenty‐five years later

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract More than 25 years have passed since the first randomized controlled trial (RCT) established that surgery is superior to continued anti‐seizure medication (ASM) for drug‐resistant temporal lobe epilepsy, and nearly as long since a joint practice parameter urged that appropriate surgical candidates be referred to a specialized center for ...
Dario J. Englot
wiley   +1 more source

Revisiting the concept that interictal implies asymptomatic: Pulse wave amplitude drops uncover autonomic responses during generalized paroxysmal fast activities

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Interictal electroencephalographic (EEG) activities are generally considered asymptomatic. Pulse wave amplitude drop (PWAD) is a marker of autonomic nervous system (ANS) reactivity linked to cardiovascular risk. Generalized paroxysmal fast activity (GPFA) is a major EEG pattern in different epileptic conditions.
Julie Lévi‐Strauss   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Programming of deep brain stimulation of the centromedian nucleus of the thalamus for drug‐resistant epilepsy: A meta‐analysis and proposed programming framework

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Although the centromedian nucleus of the thalamus (CM) is an increasingly considered deep brain stimulation (DBS) target for drug‐resistant epilepsy (DRE), there is significant variability in programming practices, which may contribute to heterogenous outcomes.
Mohammed A. AlQahtani   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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