Results 181 to 190 of about 189,091 (334)

Sequence of Immunological Events During IgE‐Mediated Allergic Reactions to Food

Allergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Food allergies (FA) represent a significant global health burden. Upon allergen re‐exposure, allergic patients exhibit a sequence of symptoms that vary in terms of affected organ systems, severity, time of onset and allergen reactivity thresholds.
N. A. Nagy, D. Schnoegl, V. Houghton, L. O'Mahony, A. F. Santos, E. F. Knol, A. Kuehn, T. Eiwegger   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Affect and conceptual learning in indoor and green outdoor school environments: Psychophysiological self‐regulation matters

British Journal of Educational Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Research on the role of the physical school environment in areas other than educational psychology has documented the benefits of exposure to nature for cognitive and emotional functioning. Positive effects have been indicated not only after a break in nature in mentally fatigued students but also in students who did not have ...
Lucia Mason, Libera Y. Mastromatteo, Cecilia Rocchi, Sara Scrimin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel therapeutic targets for chronic visceral pain in gastrointestinal disorders

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Chronic visceral pain imposes a major clinical challenge in gastroenterology and beyond, profoundly impacting patients' quality of life. However, limited understanding of its complex, multifaceted pathophysiology, encompassing both peripheral and central mechanisms, continues to impede the development of effective management strategies.
Fleur Veldman, Christopher J. Black, Andrea Shin, Daniel Keszthelyi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toll‐like receptor 4 mediates lipopolysaccharide‐induced emesis

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and Purpose Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induces inflammation and sepsis through Toll‐like receptor 4 (TLR4) activation. Common laboratory animals do not exhibit emesis, but administration of LPS in piglets, cats, and dogs induces emesis via peripheral mechanisms.
Luping Liu, Zengbing Lu, Julia Yuen Hang Liu, Man Piu Ngan, Kai‐Hei Tse, John Anthony Rudd   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of vagal nerve stimulation on pain frequency and intensity in chronic migraine in adults: A randomized controlled trial. [PDF]

Physiol Rep
Nasir R, Baig MO, Abualait T, Obaid S, Jadoon IJ, Al-Hussain F, Bashir S.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Glucocorticoids and HPA axis regulation in the stress–obesity connection: A comprehensive overview of biological, physiological and behavioural dimensions

Clinical Obesity, Volume 15, Issue 2, April 2025.
Summary Chronic stress, characterized by increased long‐term exposure to the glucocorticoid hormone cortisol, is increasingly linked to obesity development. Still, various knowledge gaps persist, including on underlying pathophysiological mechanisms. The aim of the current review is to provide the latest insights on the connection between stress and ...
Robin Lengton, Myrte Schoenmakers, Brenda W. J. H. Penninx, Mariëtte R. Boon, Elisabeth F. C. van Rossum   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Noninvasive Vagal Nerve Stimulation for Opioid Use Disorder. [PDF]

Ann Depress Anxiety, 2023
Bremner JD, Gazi AH, Lambert TP, Nawar A, Harrison AB, Welsh JW, Vaccarino V, Walton KM, Jaquemet N, Mermin-Bunnell K, Mesfin H, Gray TA, Ross K, Saks G, Tomic N, Affadzi D, Bikson M, Shah AJ, Dunn KE, Giordano NA, Inan OT.   +20 more
europepmc   +1 more source

An individual patient data meta-analysis on vagal nerve stimulation for recovery from disorders of consciousness. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Zhang JJ, Lo YT, Wee AXQ, Yeo J, Suan E, Zhang Z, Lim MJR, Chua KSG.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Editorial: Invasive and non-invasive vagal nerve stimulation for the brain. [PDF]

Front Neurol, 2023
Yu Y, Wang Y.
europepmc   +1 more source

Postprandial Glucagon Action in the Human Brain

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims Elevated fasting glucagon is linked to hyperglycemia, but postprandial glucagon effects are less understood. Recent evidence suggests metabolic benefits of rising glucagon after oral glucose intake, potentially impacting brain‐mediated whole‐body metabolism.
Robert Wagner, Stephanie Kullmann, Julia Hummel, Katsiaryna Prystupa, Elena Hosenfeld, Ralf Veit, Andreas L. Birkenfeld, Hans‐Ulrich Häring, Hubert Preissl, Andreas Fritsche, Andreas Peter, Martin Heni   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source