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Selective Neuromodulation of the Vagus Nerve [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2021
Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is an effective technique for the treatment of refractory epilepsy and shows potential for the treatment of a range of other serious conditions. However, until now stimulation has generally been supramaximal and non-selective, resulting in a range of side effects.
Fitchett, A   +2 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Schwannoma of the vagus nerve [PDF]

open access: bronzeAnaesthesia, 1986
SummaryA case is described in which severe bradycardia complicated removal of a Schwannoma of the vagus nerve in the parapharyngeal space. The presentation of this rare tumour is discussed.
B. M. Wood, W. T. Mcneil
openalex   +4 more sources

First‐in‐human microelectrode recordings from the vagus nerve during clinical vagus nerve stimulation [PDF]

open access: yesEpilepsia Open
Introduction Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is an effective treatment for people with drug‐resistant epilepsy. However, its mechanisms of action are poorly understood, including which nerve fibers are activated in humans during VNS in typical clinical ...
Mikaela Patros   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation is associated with the reduction in persistent post-concussion symptoms: an observational study [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology
IntroductionTraumatic brain injury (TBI) remains a major public health challenge, with mild TBI (mTBI) frequently resulting in persistent cognitive, affective, and somatic symptoms.
Michael Ament   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Vagus nerve stimulation for refractory epilepsy

open access: bronzeSeizure, 2001
Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is a neurophysiological treatment for patients with medically or surgically refractory epilepsy. Since the first human implant in 1989, more than 10,000 patients have been treated with VNS. Two randomized controlled studies have shown a statistically significant decrease in seizure frequency during a 12-week treatment ...
Paul Boon   +3 more
openalex   +7 more sources

Vagus Nerve Visualization Using Fused Images of 3D-CT Angiography and MRI as Preoperative Evaluation for Vagus Nerve Stimulation

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2023
Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is an effective surgical option for intractable epilepsy. Although the surgical procedure is not so complicated, vagus nerve detection is sometimes difficult due to its anatomical variations, which may lead to surgical ...
Shunsuke Nakae   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut-brain-crosstalk- the vagus nerve and the microbiota-gut-brain axis in depression. A narrative review

open access: yesJournal of Affective Disorders Reports, 2023
This narrative review summarizes key aspects of vagus nerve function as a main player in the microbiota-gut-brain axis in depression. Gut microbes as well as their metabolites signal directly to the vagus nerve via specialized enteroendocrine cells ...
Sabrina Mörkl   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cross-sectional area of the vagus nerve on carotid duplex ultrasound and atrial fibrillation in acute stroke: A retrospective analysis

open access: yeseNeurologicalSci, 2021
Introduction: The autonomic nervous system, including the vagus nerve, is associated with the development of atrial fibrillation (AF). However, the association between the cross-sectional area (CSA) of the vagus nerve on ultrasound and the presence of AF
Kazumasa Oura   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human vagus nerve branching in the cervical region. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
BACKGROUND:Vagus nerve stimulation is increasingly applied to treat epilepsy, psychiatric conditions and potentially chronic heart failure. After implanting vagus nerve electrodes to the cervical vagus nerve, side effects such as voice alterations and ...
Niels Hammer   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The mechanisms through which auricular vagus nerve stimulation protects against cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2022
Previous studies have shown that vagus nerve stimulation can improve patients’ locomotor function. The stimulation of the auricular vagus nerve, which is the only superficial branch of the vagus nerve, may have similar effects to vagus nerve stimulation.
Jing-Jun Zhao   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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