Results 251 to 260 of about 872,914 (309)
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Vagus Nerve Stimulation in Ischemic Stroke

Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports, 2023
Purpose of Review Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) has emerged as a potential therapeutic approach for neurological and psychiatric disorders. In recent years, there has been increasing interest in VNS for treating ischemic stroke. This review discusses the
S. Andalib   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The efficacy and safety of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation in patients with mild cognitive impairment: A double blinded randomized clinical trial.

Brain Stimulation, 2022
BACKGROUND There are 9.9 million new cases of dementia in the world every year. Short-term conversion rate from mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to dementia is between 20% and 40%, but long-term in 5-10 years ranges from 60% to 100%.
Lei Wang   +16 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation - A brief introduction and overview.

Autonomic Neuroscience: Basic & Clinical, 2022
Invasive cervical vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is approved for the treatment of epilepsies, depression, obesity, and for stroke-rehabilitation. The procedure requires surgery, has side-effects, is expensive and not readily available.
M. Hilz
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Vagus Nerve Stimulation

Epilepsia, 1998
Summary: Left vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is a promising new treatment for epilepsy. In 1997, VNS was approved in the United States as an adjunctive treatment for medically refractory partial‐onset seizures in adults and adolescents. For some patients with partial‐onset seizures, the adverse effects of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) are intolerable; for
S C, Schachter, C B, Saper
openaire   +2 more sources

Vagus nerve stimulation in brain diseases: therapeutic applications and biological mechanisms.

Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 2021
Brain diseases, including neurodegenerative, cerebrovascular and neuropsychiatric diseases, have posed a deleterious threat to human health and brought a great burden to society and the healthcare system. With the development of medical technology, vagus
Yue Wang   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Neoplasms of the vagus nerve

The Laryngoscope, 1988
AbstractA tumor of the vagus nerve often, is discovered unexpectedly at operation. We report 36 of these rare neoplasms in 35 patients. The majority of the tumors presented as a mass in the upper cervical or parapharyngeal region. Usually the mass was asymptomatic.
J D, Green   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Interaction of the Vagus Nerve and Serotonin in the Gut–Brain Axis

International Journal of Molecular Sciences
The gut–brain axis represents an important bidirectional communication network, with the vagus nerve acting as a central conduit for peripheral signals from the various gut organs to the central nervous system.
Young Keun Hwang, J. Oh
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Structure and Functions of the Vagus Nerve in Mammals

Comprehensive Physiology, 2022
We review the structure and function of the vagus nerve, drawing on information obtained in humans and experimental animals. The vagus nerve is the largest and longest cranial nerve, supplying structures in the neck, thorax, and abdomen.
Matteo M. Ottaviani, V. Macefield
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Vagus Nerve and Vagus Nerve Stimulation, a Comprehensive Review: Part III

Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain, 2015
Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is currently undergoing multiple trials to explore its potential for various clinical disorders. To date, VNS has been approved for the treatment of refractory epilepsy and depression. It exerts antiepileptic or antiepileptogenic effect possibly through neuromodulation of certain monoamine pathways. Beyond epilepsy, VNS is
Hsiangkuo, Yuan, Stephen D, Silberstein
openaire   +4 more sources

Vagus Nerve and Gut-Brain Communication

The Neuroscientist
The vagus nerve, as an important component of the gut-brain axis, plays a crucial role in the communication between the gut and brain. It influences food intake, fat metabolism, and emotion by regulating the gut-brain axis, which is closely associated ...
Yiyang Wang   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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